Psalms 56:3 · JPS 1917
They that lie in wait for me would swallow me up all the day; for they are many that fight against me, O Most High,
Who acts: Philistines · What happens: lie, swallow up, be, fight · To what, where: wait, me
This is Psalms 56:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 swallow | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 lie | nsubj |
| 3 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 They | acl:relcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 wait | case |
| 5 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lie | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lie | obl |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 swallow | aux |
| 9 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 swallow | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 swallow | compound:prt |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 day | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swallow | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 many | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 many | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 many | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 many | cop |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 swallow | advcl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 fight | nsubj |
| 21 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 many | acl:relcl |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 fight | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 High | punct |
| 25 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 27 High | discourse |
| 26 | Most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 High | advmod |
| 27 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 me | vocative |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 swallow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | wait | for me | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wait=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swallow up | would | Philistines | me | day | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present | Philistines | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fight | present | against me | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁאֲפ֣וּ שׁ֭וֹרְרַי כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם כִּֽי־רַבִּ֨ים לֹחֲמִ֖ים לִ֣י מָרֽוֹם׃
Psalms 56:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:919 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.919/