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Psalms 60:1 · JPS 1917

For the Leader; upon Shushan Eduth; Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aram-naharaim and with Aram-zobah, and Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the Valley of Salt twelve thousand.

Who acts: David, Joab · What happens: teach, strive, return, smote · To what, where: Valley

This is Psalms 60:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetpunctcasecompoundnmodpunctconjcasenmodpunctmarkaclpunctmarknsubjadvclcasecompoundpunctoblcccasecompoundpunctconjpunctccnsubjconjpunctccconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodnummodnummodpunctrootForADPtheDETLeaderNOUN;PUNCTuponADPShushanPROPNEduthPROPN;PUNCTMichtamPROPNofADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTteachVERB;PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONstroveVERBwithADPAramPROPN-PUNCTnaharaimPROPNandCCONJwithADPAramPROPN-PUNCTzobahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJJoabPROPNreturnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBofADPEdomPROPNinADPtheDETValleyPROPNofADPSaltPROPNtwelveNUMthousandNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 Leadercase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Leaderdet
3LeaderleaderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 Eduthpunct
5uponuponADP_7 Eduthcase
6ShushanShushanPROPNNumber=Sing7 Eduthcompound
7EduthEduthPROPNNumber=Sing3 Leadernmod
8;;PUNCT_9 Michtampunct
9MichtamMichtamPROPNNumber=Sing7 Eduthconj
10ofofADP_11 Davidcase
11DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing9 Michtamnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 teachpunct
13totoPART_14 teachmark
14teachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Michtamacl
15;;PUNCT_18 strovepunct
16whenwhenSCONJ_18 strovemark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 strovensubj
18strovestriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 teachadvcl
19withwithADP_22 naharaimcase
20AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing22 naharaimcompound
21--PUNCT_22 naharaimpunct
22naharaimnaharaimPROPNNumber=Sing18 stroveobl
23andandCCONJ_27 zobahcc
24withwithADP_27 zobahcase
25AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing27 zobahcompound
26--PUNCT_27 zobahpunct
27zobahzobahPROPNNumber=Sing22 naharaimconj
28,,PUNCT_31 returnedpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 returnedcc
30JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing31 returnednsubj
31returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 stroveconj
32,,PUNCT_34 smotepunct
33andandCCONJ_34 smotecc
34smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 stroveconj
35ofofADP_36 Edomcase
36EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing34 smoteobl
37ininADP_39 Valleycase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Valleydet
39ValleyValleyPROPNNumber=Sing34 smoteobl
40ofofADP_41 Saltcase
41SaltSaltPROPNNumber=Sing39 Valleynmod
42twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 thousandnummod
43thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 Edomnummod
44..PUNCT_3 Leaderpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2strivepastDavidwith Aram naharaim and Aram zobahtree rules
3returnpastJoabvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4smotepastDavid not said herethe Valley of Saltof Edomtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־שׁוּשַׁ֣ן עֵד֑וּת מִכְתָּ֖ם לְדָוִ֣ד לְלַמֵּֽד׃

Psalms 60:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:977 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.977/