Ruth 1:22 · JPS 1917

So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter-in-law, with her, who returned out of the field of Moab — and they came to Beth-lehem in the beginning of barley harvest.

Who acts: Naomi, daughters · What happens: return, come, begin · To what, where: field, Beth, beginning, barley harvest

This is Ruth 1:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 returned	advmod
2	Naomi	Naomi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 returned	nsubj
3	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Ruth	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Ruth	cc
6	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 returned	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Moabitess	det
8	Moabitess	Moabitess	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Ruth	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 daughter	punct
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 daughter	nmod:poss
11	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Ruth	appos
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 law	punct
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 law	case
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 in	punct
15	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 daughter	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 her	punct
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 her	case
18	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 Ruth	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 returned	punct
20	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 returned	nsubj
21	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 her	acl:relcl
22	out	out	ADP	_	25 field	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 field	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 field	det
25	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 returned	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Moab	case
27	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 field	nmod
28	—	-	PUNCT	_	31 came	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 came	cc
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 came	nsubj
31	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 returned	conj
32	to	to	ADP	_	33 Beth	case
33	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 came	obl
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 lehem	punct
35	lehem	lehem	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Beth	flat
36	in	in	ADP	_	38 beginning	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 beginning	det
38	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 came	obl
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 harvest	case
40	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 harvest	compound
41	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 beginning	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 returned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	return	past	Naomi					vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	return	past				the field of Moab		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out field=Initial_Location
3	come	past	daughters = daughter		Beth		in the beginning of barley harvest	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beth=Initial_Location
4	begin			barley harvest				nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּ֣שָׁב נָעֳמִ֗י וְר֨וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה כַלָּתָהּ֙ עִמָּ֔הּ הַשָּׁ֖בָה מִשְּׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֑ב וְהֵ֗מָּה בָּ֚אוּ בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת קְצִ֥יר שְׂעֹרִֽים׃

Ruth 1:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:25 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.25/