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Ruth 4:3 · JPS 1917

And he said unto the near kinsman: 'Naomi, that is come back out of the field of Moab, selleth the parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's;

Who acts: kinsman, Naomi, parcel · What happens: say, come back, sell, be · To what, where: Naomi, field, parcel, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 4:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kinsman, Naomi, parcel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relcladvmodcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctccompdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjcopapposacl:relclnsubjcasepunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETnearADJkinsmanNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTNaomiPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXcomeVERBbackADVoutADPofADPtheDETfieldNOUNofADPMoabPROPN,PUNCTsellethVERBtheDETparcelNOUNofADPlandNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXourPRONbrotherNOUNElimelechPROPN'sPART;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_7 kinsmancase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kinsmandet
6nearnearADJDegree=Pos7 kinsmanamod
7kinsmankinsmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
8::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
9''PUNCT_23 sellethpunct
10NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing23 sellethnsubj
11,,PUNCT_10 Naomipunct
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 comensubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 comeaux:pass
14comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 Naomiacl:relcl
15backbackADV_14 comeadvmod
16outoutADP_19 fieldcase
17ofofADP_19 fieldcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 fielddet
19fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing14 comeobl
20ofofADP_21 Moabcase
21MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing19 fieldnmod
22,,PUNCT_23 sellethpunct
23sellethsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 parceldet
25parcelparcelNOUNNumber=Sing23 sellethobj
26ofofADP_27 landcase
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing25 parcelnmod
28,,PUNCT_32 brotherpunct
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 brothernsubj
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 brothercop
31ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 Elimelechappos
32brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing25 parcelacl:relcl
33ElimelechElimelechPROPNNumber=Sing32 brothernsubj
34's'sPART_33 Elimelechcase
35;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastkinsmanunto the near kinsmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come backpresent · passiveNaomithe field of Moabvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3sellpresentNaomithe parcel of landvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parcel=Theme
4is apastthe parcel of landbrothertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לַגֹּאֵ֔ל חֶלְקַת֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאָחִ֖ינוּ לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ מָכְרָ֣ה נָעֳמִ֔י הַשָּׁ֖בָה מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה מוֹאָֽב׃

Ruth 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:72 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.72/