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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 4 / 4:4 / JPS 2

Ruth 4:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it; but if it will not be redeemed, then tell me, that I may know; for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee.' And he said: 'I will redeem it.'

Who acts: thou, you, I, none, Naomi · What happens: redeem, not redeem, tell, know, be, say · To what, where: parcel, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 4:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, you, I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclobjpunctobjpunctccmarknsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvclpunctadvmodconjiobjpunctmarknsubjauxccomppunctmarkexpladvclnsubjmarkaclobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopcaseconjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctrootIfSCONJthouPRONwiltAUXredeemVERBitPRON,PUNCTredeemVERBitPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJitPRONwillAUXnotPARTbeAUXredeemedVERB,PUNCTthenADVtellVERBmePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXknowVERB;PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONtoPARTredeemVERBitPRONbesideADPtheePRON;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONamAUXafterADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXredeemVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 redeemmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 redeemnsubj
3wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 redeemaux
4redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Inf7 redeemadvcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 redeemobj
6,,PUNCT_4 redeempunct
7redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 redeemobj
9;;PUNCT_19 tellpunct
10butbutCCONJ_19 tellcc
11ififSCONJ_16 redeemedmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 redeemednsubj:pass
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 redeemedaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 redeemedadvmod
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 redeemedaux:pass
16redeemedredeemVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 telladvcl
17,,PUNCT_16 redeemedpunct
18thenthenADVPronType=Dem19 telladvmod
19telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf7 redeemconj
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 telliobj
21,,PUNCT_25 knowpunct
22thatthatSCONJ_25 knowmark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 knownsubj
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin25 knowaux
25knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf19 tellccomp
26;;PUNCT_29 ispunct
27forforSCONJ_29 ismark
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 isexpl
29isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 telladvcl
30nonenonePRONPronType=Neg29 isnsubj
31totoPART_32 redeemmark
32redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Inf30 noneacl
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 redeemobj
34besidebesideADP_35 theecase
35theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 redeemobl
36;;PUNCT_41 theepunct
37andandCCONJ_41 theecc
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 theensubj
39ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 theecop
40afterafterADP_41 theecase
41theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 isconj
42..PUNCT_7 redeempunct
43''PUNCT_7 redeempunct
44AndandCCONJ_46 saidcc
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 saidnsubj
46saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 redeemconj
47::PUNCT_51 redeempunct
48''PUNCT_51 redeempunct
49IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 redeemnsubj
50willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin51 redeemaux
51redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Inf46 saidccomp
52ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 redeemobj
53..PUNCT_51 redeempunct
54''PUNCT_51 redeempunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
agree
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=agree
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1redeem a condition, not said to happenfuturethouparcelvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2redeemimperativeyou not said hereparcelvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3not redeem a condition, not said to happenfuture · passiveparcelvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said heremethenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
5knowmayIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7redeemto-infinitivenone not said hereparceltheevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8ispresentIafter theetree rules
9say speech: assertpastNaomivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10redeemfutureIparcelvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי אֶגְלֶ֧ה אָזְנְךָ֣ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְ֠נֵה נֶ֥גֶד הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮ וְנֶ֣גֶד זִקְנֵ֣י עַמִּי֒ אִם־תִּגְאַל֙ גְּאָ֔ל וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִגְאַ֜ל הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י וְאֵֽדְעָה֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין זוּלָֽתְךָ֙ לִגְא֔וֹל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י אֶגְאָֽל׃

Ruth 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and I thought to disclose it unto thee, saying: Buy it before them that sit here, and before the elders of my people.
  2. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it; but if it will not be redeemed, then tell me, that I may know; for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee.' And he said: 'I will redeem it.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:74 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.74/