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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 4 / 4:17 / JPS 1

Ruth 4:17 · JPS 1917

And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying: 'There is a son born to Naomi'; and they called his name Obed; he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

Who acts: women, son, people, Naomi · What happens: give, say, be, bear, call, name · To what, where: name, neighbour, son, Naomi, father · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 4:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, son, people, Naomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnmod:possapposiobjdetobjpunctadvclpunctpunctexplccompdetnsubjaclcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctnsubjcopdetparataxiscasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETwomenNOUNherPRONneighboursNOUNgaveVERBitPRONaDETnameNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTherePRONisVERBaDETsonNOUNbornVERBtoADPNaomiPROPN'PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcalledVERBhisPRONnameNOUNObedPROPN;PUNCThePRONisAUXtheDETfatherNOUNofADPJessePROPN,PUNCTtheDETfatherNOUNofADPDavidPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 gavecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womendet
3womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur6 gavensubj
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 neighboursnmod:poss
5neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur3 womenappos
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gaveiobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 namedet
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveobj
10,,PUNCT_11 sayingpunct
11sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 gaveadvcl
12::PUNCT_15 ispunct
13''PUNCT_15 ispunct
14TheretherePRONPronType=Dem15 isexpl
15isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sayingccomp
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 sondet
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 isnsubj
18bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 sonacl
19totoADP_20 Naomicase
20NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing18 bornobl
21''PUNCT_15 ispunct
22;;PUNCT_25 calledpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 calledcc
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 callednsubj
25calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 gaveconj
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 namenmod:poss
27namenameNOUNNumber=Sing25 calledobj
28ObedObedPROPNNumber=Sing25 calledxcomp
29;;PUNCT_33 fatherpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 fathernsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 fathercop
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 fatherdet
33fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveparataxis
34ofofADP_35 Jessecase
35JesseJessePROPNNumber=Sing33 fathernmod
36,,PUNCT_38 fatherpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 fatherdet
38fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing35 Jesseappos
39ofofADP_40 Davidcase
40DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing38 fathernmod
41..PUNCT_6 gavepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe womena nameneighbourvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient name=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundthe women not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bepresenta sontherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bearparticiplea son not said hereNaomivn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5callpastpeopleNaomi's namevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
6is apresentsonthe fatherof Jessetree rules
7nameNaominom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩ ל֨וֹ הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹת שֵׁם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יֻלַּד־בֵּ֖ן לְנָעֳמִ֑י וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽה שְׁמוֹ֙ עוֹבֵ֔ד ה֥וּא אֲבִי־יִשַׁ֖י אֲבִ֥י דָוִֽד׃פ

Ruth 4:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:88 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.88/