Song of Songs 8:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
When I should find thee without, I would kiss thee; yea, and none would despise me.
Who acts: I, none · What happens: find, kiss, despise · To what, where: thee, me
This is Song of Songs 8:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 find | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kiss | advcl |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 find | obj |
| 6 | without | without | ADV | _ | 4 find | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 kiss | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 kiss | aux |
| 10 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 kiss | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 kiss | punct |
| 13 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 10 kiss | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 despise | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 despise | cc |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 18 despise | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 despise | aux |
| 18 | despise | despise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kiss | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 despise | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 kiss | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | should | I | thee | without property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic | |||
| 2 | kiss | would | I | thee | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | despise | would | none | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִ֤י יִתֶּנְךָ֙ כְּאָ֣ח לִ֔י יוֹנֵ֖ק שְׁדֵ֣י אִמִּ֑י אֶֽמְצָאֲךָ֤ בַחוּץ֙ אֶשָׁ֣קְךָ֔גַּ֖ם לֹא־יָב֥וּזוּ לִֽי׃
Song of Songs 8:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Oh that thou wert as my brother, that sucked the breasts of my mother!
- When I should find thee without, I would kiss thee; yea, and none would despise me.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:119 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.119/