Song of Songs 4:8 · JPS 1917
Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, with me from Lebanon; look from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir and Hermon, from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards.
Who acts: you · What happens: come, look · To what, where: Lebanon
This is Song of Songs 4:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 me | case |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Come | obl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Lebanon | case |
| 5 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Come | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bride | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bride | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 me | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 me | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Come | obl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Lebanon | case |
| 13 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Come | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 top | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 top | det |
| 18 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 look | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Amana | case |
| 20 | Amana | Amana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 top | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 top | punct |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 top | det |
| 24 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 look | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Senir | case |
| 26 | Senir | Senir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 top | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Hermon | cc |
| 28 | Hermon | Hermon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Senir | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dens | punct |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 dens | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lions | det |
| 32 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dens | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 32 lions | case |
| 34 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 look | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 mountains | punct |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 mountains | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mountains | det |
| 38 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 look | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 leopards | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 leopards | det |
| 41 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 mountains | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | Lebanon | with me; with me; from Lebanon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from lebanon=Initial_Location from lebanon=Destination | |||
| 2 | look | infinitive | you not said here | from the top of Senir and Hermon; from the lions's dens; from the mountains of the leopards; from the top of Amana | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from top=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִתִּ֤י מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ כַּלָּ֔ה אִתִּ֖י מִלְּבָנ֣וֹן תָּב֑וֹאִי תָּשׁ֣וּרִי ׀ מֵרֹ֣אשׁ אֲמָנָ֗ה מֵרֹ֤אשׁ שְׂנִיר֙ וְחֶרְמ֔וֹן מִמְּעֹנ֣וֹת אֲרָי֔וֹת מֵֽהַרְרֵ֖י נְמֵרִֽים׃
Song of Songs 4:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:54 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.54/