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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:26

1 Kings 10:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: gather, have, bestow · To what, where: chariots, thousand hundred chariots, thousand horsemen, chariot cities

This is 1 Kings 10:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to chariots, thousand hundred chariots, thousand horsemen, chariot cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנְחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjobjccconjccconjcaseoblnummodccflatflatnsubjccnummodflatflatconjccconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֶּאֱסֹףVERBhe gatheredשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonרֶכֶבNOUNchariotryוּCCONJandפָרָשִׁיםNOUNhorsemenוַCCONJandיְהִי־VERBit belongedלADPtoוֹPRONhimאֶלֶףNUMone thousandוְCCONJandאַרְבַּע־NUMfourמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)רֶכֶבNOUNchariot[s]וּCCONJandשְׁנֵים־NUMtwo plusעָשָׂרNUMtenאֶלֶףNUMthousandפָּֽרָשִׁיםNOUNhorsemenוַCCONJandיַּנְחVERBheֵםPRONled themבְּADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesהָDETof (the)רֶכֶבNOUNchariotryוְCCONJandעִם־ADPwithהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֶּאֱסֹ֣ףccand
2יֶּאֱסֹ֣ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe gathered
3שְׁלֹמֹה֮שְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_2 יֶּאֱסֹ֣ףnsubjSolomon
4רֶ֣כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶּאֱסֹ֣ףobjchariotry
5וּוְCCONJ_6 פָרָשִׁים֒ccand
6פָרָשִׁים֒פָּרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 רֶ֣כֶבconjhorsemen
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יְהִי־ccand
8יְהִי־הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֶּאֱסֹ֣ףconjit belonged
9ללְADP_10 ֗וֹcaseto
10֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יְהִי־oblhim
11אֶ֤לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing15 רֶ֔כֶבnummodone thousand
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אַרְבַּע־ccand
13אַרְבַּע־אַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֶ֤לֶףflatfour
14מֵאוֹת֙מֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur13 אַרְבַּע־flathundred(s)
15רֶ֔כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יְהִי־nsubjchariot[s]
16וּוְCCONJ_20 פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםccand
17שְׁנֵים־שְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual20 פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםnummodtwo plus
18עָשָׂ֥רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְׁנֵים־flatten
19אֶ֖לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing17 שְׁנֵים־flatthousand
20פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםפָּרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 רֶ֔כֶבconjhorsemen
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יַּנְחccand
22יַּנְחנָחָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֶּאֱסֹ֣ףconjhe
23ֵם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יַּנְחobjled them
24בְּבְּADP_25 עָרֵ֣יcasein
25עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 יַּנְחoblthe cities
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 רֶ֔כֶבdetof (the)
27רֶ֔כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutchariotry
28וְוְCCONJ_31 מֶּ֖לֶךְccand
29עִם־עִםADP_31 מֶּ֖לֶךְcasewith
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
31מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יַּנְחconjking
32בִּבְּADP_33 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
33ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_31 מֶּ֖לֶךְoblJerusalem
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּאֱסֹף he gatheredwayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonרֶכֶב chariotry + פָרָשִׁים horsemen
יְהִי־ it belongedwayyiqtol · qalרֶכֶב chariot[s] + פָּֽרָשִׁים horsemen
יַּנְח hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם led themשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנַשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה רְתִיכִין וּפָרָשִׁין וַהֲווֹ לֵיהּ אֶלֶף וְאַרְבַּע מְאָה רְתִיכִין וּתְרֵי עֲסַר אַלְפִין פָּרָשִׁין וְאַשְׁרִינוּן בְּקִירְוֵי רְתִיכַיָא בַּר מִדַהֲווֹ עִם מַלְכָּא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen; and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.26/