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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:5

1 Kings 10:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, food, servants · What happens: offer, be, sit, attend · To what, where: burnt offering, house, ministers

This is 1 Kings 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, food, servants — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, house, ministers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַאֲכַ֣ל שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב עֲבָדָיו֩ וּמַעֲמַ֨ד מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו וּמַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיהֶם֙ וּמַשְׁקָ֔יו וְעֹ֣לָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ ע֖וֹד רֽוּחַ׃

and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the LORD, there was no more spirit in her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possmarkacl:relcloblcompound:smixutccadvmodcopcaseconjadvmodnsubjpunctrootוּCCONJandמַאֲכַלNOUNthe foodשֻׁלְחָנNOUNhis tableוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandמוֹשַׁבNOUNthe seatingעֲבָדָיNOUNhis servantsוPRONhisוּCCONJandמַעֲמַדNOUNthe standingמְשָׁרְתָיVERBofוPRONhis servantsוּCCONJandמַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיNOUNclothesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandמַשְׁקָיNOUNcup-bearersוPRONhisוְCCONJandעֹלָתNOUNhis burntוֹPRONoffering[s]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַעֲלֶהVERBhe offered upבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotהָיָהAUXit wasבADPinָהּPRONherעוֹדADVstillרֽוּחַNOUNbreath׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מַאֲכַ֣לccand
2מַאֲכַ֣למַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe food
3שֻׁלְחָנשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לcompound:smixuthis table
4֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 שֻׁלְחָנnmod:posshis
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מוֹשַׁ֣בccand
6מוֹשַׁ֣במוֹשָׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjthe seating
7עֲבָדָיעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מוֹשַׁ֣בcompound:smixuthis servants
8ו֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 עֲבָדָיnmod:posshis
9וּוְCCONJ_10 מַעֲמַ֨דccand
10מַעֲמַ֨דמַעֲמָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjthe standing
11מְשָׁרְתָ֜ישָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur10 מַעֲמַ֨דcompound:smixutof
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מְשָׁרְתָ֜יnmod:posshis servants
13וּוְCCONJ_14 מַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיccand
14מַלְבֻּֽשֵׁימַלְבּוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מַעֲמַ֨דconjclothes
15הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מַלְבֻּֽשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
16וּוְCCONJ_17 מַשְׁקָ֔יccand
17מַשְׁקָ֔ימַשְׁקֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjcup-bearers
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מַשְׁקָ֔יnmod:posshis
19וְוְCCONJ_20 עֹ֣לָתccand
20עֹ֣לָתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjhis burnt
21֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 עֹ֣לָתnmod:possoffering[s]
22אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 יַעֲלֶ֖הmarkwhich
23יַעֲלֶ֖העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=320 עֹ֣לָתacl:relclhe offered up
24בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יַעֲלֶ֖הoblthe house
25יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_24 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
26וְוְCCONJ_30 ָ֛הּccand
27לֹא־לֹאADV_30 ָ֛הּadvmodnot
28הָ֥יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=330 ָ֛הּcopit was
29בבְּADP_30 ָ֛הּcasein
30ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjher
31ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_30 ָ֛הּadvmodstill
32רֽוּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing30 ָ֛הּnsubjbreath
33׃׃PUNCT_32 רֽוּחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלֶה he offered upyiqtol · hiphilעֹלָת his burnt
הָיָה it wasqatal · qalרֽוּחַ breath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמֵיכַל פָּתוֹרֵיהּ וְאַסְחָרוּת עַבְדוֹהִי וּמְקָם מְשׁוּמְשָׁנוֹהִי וּלְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וְשַׁקָיוּתֵיהּ וַעֲלָתֵיהּ דְמַסִיק בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְלָא אִשְׁתָּאֵר בָּהּ עוֹד רוּחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the LORD, there was no more spirit in her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.5/