1 Kings 11:31 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahijah, LORD, I · What happens: say, take, rend, give · To what, where: Jeroboam, ten pieces, thee, kingdom, hand, ten tribes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahijah, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Jeroboam, ten pieces, thee, kingdom, hand, ten tribes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְיָֽרָבְעָ֔ם קַח־לְךָ֖ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה קְרָעִ֑ים כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י קֹרֵ֤עַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְנָתַתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה הַשְּׁבָטִֽים׃

And he said to Jeroboam: 'Take thee ten pieces; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם	case	to
4	יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Jeroboam
5	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	take
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ְךָ֖	case	for
7	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 קַח־	obl	yourself
8	עֲשָׂרָ֣ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְרָעִ֑ים	nummod	ten
9	קְרָעִ֑ים	קְרָעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 קַח־	obj	pieces
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 אָמַ֨ר	mark	(dm)
11	כֹה֩	כֹּה	ADV	_	12 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
12	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קַח־	advcl	he says
13	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	the God
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	18 קֹרֵ֤עַ	nsubj	here
17	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הִנ	nsubj	I
18	קֹרֵ֤עַ	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	[am] about to tear away
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מַּמְלָכָה֙	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַּמְלָכָה֙	det	the
21	מַּמְלָכָה֙	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 קֹרֵ֤עַ	obj	kingdom
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 יַּ֣ד	case	from
23	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 קֹרֵ֤עַ	obl	the hand
24	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	23 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Solomon
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נָתַתִּ֣י	cc	and
26	נָתַתִּ֣י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 קֹרֵ֤עַ	conj	I will give
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ְךָ֔	case	to
28	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 נָתַתִּ֣י	obl	you
29	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 שְּׁבָטִֽים	case	(et)
30	עֲשָׂרָ֥ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שְּׁבָטִֽים	nummod	ten
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 שְּׁבָטִֽים	det	the
32	שְּׁבָטִֽים	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 נָתַתִּ֣י	obj	tribes
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 שְּׁבָטִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קַח־ take	imperative · qal	יָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam	קְרָעִים pieces
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קֹרֵעַ [am] about to tear away	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	מַּמְלָכָה kingdom
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְּׁבָטִֽים tribes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְיָרָבְעָם סַב לָךְ עַסְרָא סִדְקִין אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַעֲדֵי יַת מַלְכוּתָא מִידָא דִשְׁלֹמֹה וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ יַת עַסְרֵי שִׁבְטִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said to Jeroboam: 'Take thee ten pieces; for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.31/