1 Kings 13:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man, I · What happens: say, not return, go in, eat, drink · To what, where: bread, water, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I — and what happens in the verse to bread, water, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֥א אוּכַ֛ל לָשׁ֥וּב אִתָּ֖ךְ וְלָב֣וֹא אִתָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־אֹ֣כַל לֶ֗חֶם וְלֹֽא־אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה אִתְּךָ֙ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And he said: 'I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee; neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 אוּכַ֛ל	advmod	not
4	אוּכַ֛ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I am able
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שׁ֥וּב	case	to
6	שׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 אוּכַ֛ל	xcomp	turn back
7	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ָ֖ךְ	case	with
8	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שׁ֥וּב	obl	you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ב֣וֹא	cc	and
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ב֣וֹא	case	to
11	ב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 שׁ֥וּב	conj	go
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
13	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 ב֣וֹא	obl	you
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֹ֣כַל	cc	and
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 אֹ֣כַל	advmod	not
16	אֹ֣כַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אוּכַ֛ל	conj	I will eat
17	לֶ֗חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אֹ֣כַל	obj	bread
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	cc	and
19	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	advmod	not
20	אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אוּכַ֛ל	conj	I will drink
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֙	case	with
22	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	obl	you
23	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	obj	water
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מָּק֖וֹם	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
26	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	obl	place
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
28	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 מָּק֖וֹם	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not אוּכַל I am able	yiqtol · qal
שׁוּב turn back	infinitive construct · qal
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
not אֹכַל I will eat	yiqtol · qal	לֶחֶם bread
not אֶשְׁתֶּה I will drink	yiqtol · qal	מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָא אִיכוּל לְמֵיתַב עִמָךְ וּלְמֵיעַל עִמָךְ וְלָא אֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְלָא אֶשְׁתֵּי עִמָךְ מַיָא בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee; neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:482.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.16/