1 Kings 13:34 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: sin · What happens: be, cut off, destroy · To what, where: sin, face

This is 1 Kings 13:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sin — and what happens in the verse to sin, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ

And by this thing there was sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it became
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דָּבָ֣ר	case	by
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
5	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	matter
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 חַטַּ֖את	case	(into) the
9	חַטַּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	sin
10	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חַטַּ֖את	compound:smixut	of the house
11	יָרָבְעָ֑ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	10 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הַכְחִיד֙	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הַכְחִיד֙	case	to
14	הַכְחִיד֙	כָּחַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 חַטַּ֖את	conj	annihilate [it]
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הַשְׁמִ֔יד	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הַשְׁמִ֔יד	case	to
17	הַשְׁמִ֔יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 חַטַּ֖את	conj	destroy [it]
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 פְּנֵ֥י	case	from
19	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
20	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 הַשְׁמִ֔יד	obl	the surface
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֲדָמָֽה	det	of
22	אֲדָמָֽה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the ground
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אֲדָמָֽה	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 אֲדָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַכְחִיד annihilate [it]	infinitive construct · hiphil		בֵּית of the house
הַשְׁמִיד destroy [it]	infinitive construct · hiphil		בֵּית of the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין לְחוֹבֵי בֵית יָרָבְעָם וּלְגַמָרָא וּלְשֵׁיצָאָה מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And by this thing there was sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.34/