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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:13

1 Kings 14:13 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Israel, child · What happens: make, bury, come, find · To what, where: lamentation, child, grave, good thing, house

This is 1 Kings 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, child — and what happens in the verse to lamentation, child, grave, good thing, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסָֽפְדוּ־ל֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְקָבְר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־זֶ֣ה לְבַדּ֔וֹ יָבֹ֥א לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם אֶל־קָ֑בֶר יַ֣עַן נִמְצָא־ב֞וֹ דָּבָ֣ר ט֗וֹב אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֥ית יָרָבְעָֽם׃

And all Israel shall make lamentation for him, and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave; because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjmarknsubjcasenmodnmod:possadvclcaseoblcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblnsubjamodcaseoblapposcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandסָֽפְדוּ־VERBthey will mournלADPforוֹPRONhimכָל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandקָבְרוּVERBthey will buryאֹתADPוֹPRONhimכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)זֶהPRONthis [one]לְADPheבַדּNOUNוֹPRONaloneיָבֹאVERBhe will goלְADPofיָרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamאֶל־ADPintoקָבֶרNOUNa graveיַעַןADVbecauseנִמְצָא־VERBit was foundבADPinוֹPRONhimדָּבָרNOUNsomethingטוֹבADJgoodאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseיָרָבְעָֽםPROPNof Jeroboam׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 סָֽפְדוּ־ccand
2סָֽפְדוּ־סָפַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will mourn
3ללְADP_4 ֤וֹcasefor
4֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 סָֽפְדוּ־oblhim
5כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 סָֽפְדוּ־nsubjall
6יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 כָל־compound:smixutIsrael
7וְוְCCONJ_8 קָבְר֣וּccand
8קָבְר֣וּקָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 סָֽפְדוּ־conjthey will bury
9אֹתאֵתADP_10 ֔וֹcase
10֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 קָבְר֣וּobjhim
11כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 יָבֹ֥אmark(dm)
12זֶ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 יָבֹ֥אnsubjthis [one]
13לְלְADP_14 בַדּcasehe
14בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 זֶ֣הnmod
15֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 בַדּnmod:possalone
16יָבֹ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 סָֽפְדוּ־advclhe will go
17לְלְADP_18 יָרָבְעָ֖םcaseof
18יָרָבְעָ֖םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_16 יָבֹ֥אoblJeroboam
19אֶל־אֶלADP_20 קָ֑בֶרcaseinto
20קָ֑בֶרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יָבֹ֥אobla grave
21יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_22 נִמְצָא־advmodbecause
22נִמְצָא־מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=316 יָבֹ֥אparataxisit was found
23בבְּADP_24 ֞וֹcasein
24֞וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נִמְצָא־oblhim
25דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נִמְצָא־nsubjsomething
26ט֗וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 דָּבָ֣רamodgood
27אֶל־אֶלADP_28 יְהוָ֛הcaseto
28יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_22 נִמְצָא־oblYahweh
29אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יְהוָ֛הapposthe God
30יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_29 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
31בְּבְּADP_32 בֵ֥יתcasein
32בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נִמְצָא־oblthe house
33יָרָבְעָֽםיָרָבְעָםPROPN_32 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יָרָבְעָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
סָֽפְדוּ־ they will mournqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
קָבְרוּ they will buryqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelוֹ him
יָבֹא he will goyiqtol · qalזֶה this [one]
נִמְצָא־ it was foundqatal · niphalדָּבָר something

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִסְפְּדוּן לֵיהּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִקְבְּרוּן יָתֵיהּ אֲרֵי דֵין בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי יִתְכְּנֵישׁ לְיָרָבְעָם לְקִבְרָא חֲלַף דְאִשְׁתְּכַח בֵּיהּ פִּתְגַם דְתַקֵין קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּבֵית יָרָבְעָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all Israel shall make lamentation for him, and bury him; for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave; because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD, the God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:513.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.13/