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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:2

1 Kings 14:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jeroboam, I, Ahijah, prophet · What happens: say, arise, pray, disguise, not know, be · To what, where: thee, thyself, thou, wife, Shiloh, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam, I, Ahijah, prophet — and what happens in the verse to thee, thyself, thou, wife, Shiloh, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יָרָבְעָ֜ם לְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ ק֤וּמִי נָא֙ וְהִשְׁתַּנִּ֔ית וְלֹ֣א יֵֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־אַ֖תְּ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְהָלַ֣כְתְּ שִׁלֹ֗ה הִנֵּה־שָׁם֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא הֽוּא־דִבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֛י לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃

And Jeroboam said to his wife: 'Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh; behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, who spoke concerning me that I should be king over this people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccompdiscourseccconjccadvmodconjmarknsubjccompcompound:smixutccconjobldiscourseparataxisnsubjdetapposnsubjparataxiscaseoblcaseoblcasedetnmoddetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיָרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamלְADPtoאִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisקוּמִיVERBariseנָאINTJpleaseוְCCONJandהִשְׁתַּנִּיתVERByou will disguise yourselfוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיֵֽדְעוּVERBpeople will knowכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatאַתְּPRONyouאֵשֶׁתNOUN[are] the wifeיָרָבְעָםPROPNof JeroboamוְCCONJandהָלַכְתְּVERByou will goשִׁלֹהPROPNShilohהִנֵּה־INTJthere!שָׁםADV[is] thereאֲחִיָּהPROPNAhijahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetהֽוּא־PRONheדִבֶּרVERBhe spokeעָלADPonַיPRONmeלְADPtoמֶלֶךְNOUNkingעַל־ADPoverהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יָרָבְעָ֜םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjJeroboam
4לְלְADP_5 אִשְׁתּcaseto
5אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblwife
6֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
7ק֤וּמִיקוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomparise
8נָא֙נָאINTJ_7 ק֤וּמִיdiscourseplease
9וְוְCCONJ_10 הִשְׁתַּנִּ֔יתccand
10הִשְׁתַּנִּ֔יתשָׁנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=27 ק֤וּמִיconjyou will disguise yourself
11וְוְCCONJ_13 יֵֽדְע֔וּccand
12לֹ֣אלֹאADV_13 יֵֽדְע֔וּadvmodnot
13יֵֽדְע֔וּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 ק֤וּמִיconjpeople will know
14כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_16 אֵ֣שֶׁתmark(dm) that
15אַ֖תְּאַתְּPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 אֵ֣שֶׁתnsubjyou
16אֵ֣שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 יֵֽדְע֔וּccomp[are] the wife
17יָרָבְעָ֑םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_16 אֵ֣שֶׁתcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
18וְוְCCONJ_19 הָלַ֣כְתְּccand
19הָלַ֣כְתְּהָלַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 ק֤וּמִיconjyou will go
20שִׁלֹ֗השִׁלֹהPROPN_19 הָלַ֣כְתְּoblShiloh
21הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_22 שָׁם֙discoursethere!
22שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_7 ק֤וּמִיparataxis[is] there
23אֲחִיָּ֣האֲחִיָּהPROPN_22 שָׁם֙nsubjAhijah
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 נָּבִ֔יאdetthe
25נָּבִ֔יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֲחִיָּ֣הapposprophet
26הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 דִבֶּ֥רnsubjhe
27דִבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 ק֤וּמִיparataxishe spoke
28עָלעַלADP_29 ַ֛יcaseon
29ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 דִבֶּ֥רoblme
30לְלְADP_31 מֶ֖לֶךְcaseto
31מֶ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 דִבֶּ֥רoblking
32עַל־עַלADP_34 עָ֥םcaseover
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 עָ֥םdetthe
34עָ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מֶ֖לֶךְnmodpeople
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 זֶּֽהdet(the)
36זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem34 עָ֥םdetthis
37׃׃PUNCT_36 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
קוּמִי ariseimperative · qalאִשְׁתּ wife
הִשְׁתַּנִּית you will disguise yourselfqatal · hithpaelאִשְׁתּ wife
not יֵֽדְעוּ people will knowyiqtol · qalאֵשֶׁת [are] the wife
הָלַכְתְּ you will goweqatal · qalאִשְׁתּ wife
דִבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielהֽוּא־ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יָרָבְעָם לְאִתְּתֵיהּ קוּמִי כְעַן וְתִשְׁתַּנִין וְלָא יֵדְעוּן דְאַתְּ אִתַּת יָרָבְעָם וְתַהֲכִין לְשִׁלֹה הָא תַמָן אַחִיָה נְבִיָא הוּא מַלֵיל עֲלַי לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jeroboam said to his wife: 'Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh; behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, who spoke concerning me that I should be king over this people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.2/