1 Kings 14:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jeroboam, days, Nadab · What happens: reign, be, sleep · To what, where: two years, stead

This is 1 Kings 14:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam, days, Nadab — and what happens in the verse to two years, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ נָדָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ

And the days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years; and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִים֙	det	the
3	יָּמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	nsubj	days
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 מָלַ֣ךְ	mark	which
5	מָלַ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָּמִים֙	acl:relcl	he reigned
6	יָרָבְעָ֔ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	5 מָלַ֣ךְ	nsubj	Jeroboam
7	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	[were] twenty
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְׁתַּ֖יִם	cc	and
9	שְׁתַּ֖יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	conj	two
10	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	year[s]
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּשְׁכַּב֙	cc	and
12	יִּשְׁכַּב֙	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	conj	he lay down
13	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	14 אֲבֹתָ֔י	case	with
14	אֲבֹתָ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִּשְׁכַּב֙	obl	ancestors
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲבֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
17	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	conj	he became king
18	נָדָ֥ב	נָדָב	PROPN	_	17 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Nadab
19	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָדָ֥ב	appos	son
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
21	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	17 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	obl	in
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay down	wayyiqtol · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	נָדָב Nadab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹמַיָא דִמְלַךְ יָרָבְעָם עַסְרִין וְתַרְתֵּין שְׁנִין וּשְׁכִיב עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וּמְלַךְ נָדָב בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years; and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.20/