1 Kings 15:12 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Asa, fathers · What happens: put away, remove, make · To what, where: sodomites, land, idols

This is 1 Kings 15:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, fathers — and what happens in the verse to sodomites, land, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר הַקְּדֵשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגִּלֻּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָֽיו׃

And he put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲבֵ֥ר	cc	and
2	יַּעֲבֵ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made to pass away
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 קְּדֵשִׁ֖ים	det	the male
4	קְּדֵשִׁ֖ים	קָדֵשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲבֵ֥ר	obj	cult prostitutes
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 אָ֑רֶץ	case	from
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲבֵ֥ר	obl	land
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּ֙סַר֙	cc	and
9	יָּ֙סַר֙	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲבֵ֥ר	conj	he removed
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּ֙סַר֙	obj	all
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גִּלֻּלִ֔ים	det	the
13	גִּלֻּלִ֔ים	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	idols
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 עָשׂ֖וּ	mark	which
15	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they had made
16	אֲבֹתָֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עָשׂ֖וּ	nsubj	ancestors
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲבֵר he made to pass away	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קְּדֵשִׁים cult prostitutes
יָּסַר he removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גִּלֻּלִים idols
עָשׂוּ they had made	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתָֽי ancestors	גִּלֻּלִים idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַלֵי נַפְקַת בָּרָא מִן אַרְעָא וְאַעְדֵי יַת כָּל טַעֲוָתָא דַעֲבַדוּ אֲבָהָתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.12/