1 Kings 15:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Baasa, Gibbethon, Nadab · What happens: conspire, smite, belong, lay · To what, where: Asa, Gibbethon, siege

This is 1 Kings 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa, Gibbethon, Nadab — and what happens in the verse to Asa, Gibbethon, siege, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃

And Baasa the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasa smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר	cc	and
2	יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he conspired
3	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר	obl	him
5	בַּעְשָׁ֤א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר	nsubj	Baasha
6	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בַּעְשָׁ֤א	appos	the son
7	אֲחִיָּה֙	אֲחִיָּה	PROPN	_	6 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Ahijah
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בֵ֣ית	case	of
9	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בַּעְשָׁ֤א	nmod	the house
10	יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	9 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Issachar
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּכּ	cc	and
12	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר	conj	he
13	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּכּ	obj	struck him down
14	בַעְשָׁ֔א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	12 יַּכּ	nsubj	Baasha
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 גִבְּת֖וֹן	case	at
16	גִבְּת֖וֹן	גִּבְּתוֹן	PROPN	_	12 יַּכּ	obl	Gibbethon
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	mark	which
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	case	[belonged] to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	det	the
20	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 גִבְּת֖וֹן	acl:relcl	Philistines
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 צָרִ֖ים	cc	and
22	נָדָב֙	נָדָב	PROPN	_	26 צָרִ֖ים	nsubj	Nadab
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כָל־	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נָדָב֙	conj	all
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
26	צָרִ֖ים	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֨ר	conj	[were] laying siege
27	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 גִּבְּתֽוֹן	case	on
28	גִּבְּתֽוֹן	גִּבְּתוֹן	PROPN	_	26 צָרִ֖ים	obl	Gibbethon
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 גִּבְּתֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְשֹׁר he conspired	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ struck him down	בַעְשָׁא Baasha
צָרִים [were] laying siege	participle active · qal	נָדָב Nadab + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרַד עֲלוֹהִי בַּעְשָׁא בַר אֲחִיָה מִשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יִשָׂשׂכָר וּמְחָהִי בַּעְשָׁא בְּגִבְּתוֹן דִי לִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְנָדָב וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל צַיְרִין עַל גִבְּתוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Baasa the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasa smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:558.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.27/