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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 15 / 15:29

1 Kings 15:29 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Baasa · What happens: come, pass, be, smite, not leave, breathe · To what, where: stead, king, house, any, Jeroboam, saying · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 15:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa — and what happens in the verse to stead, king, house, any, Jeroboam, saying, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃

And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjparataxiscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseparataxisobjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possapposdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכְADPjustמָלְכVERBasוֹPRONhe became kingהִכָּהVERBhe struck downאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיָרָבְעָםPROPNof Jeroboamלֹֽא־ADVnotהִשְׁאִירVERBhe leftכָּל־NOUNanyנְשָׁמָהNOUNbreathing thingלְADPofיָרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamעַד־ADPuntilהִשְׁמִדVERBheוֹPRONhad destroyed itכִּADPaccordingדְבַרNOUNto the wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeבְּADPbyיַד־NOUNthe handעַבְדּNOUNhis servantוֹPRONhisאֲחִיָּהPROPNAhijahהַDETtheשִּׁילֹנִֽיNOUNShilonite׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כְכְּADP_4 מָלְכcasejust
4מָלְכמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֣יadvclas
5֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 מָלְכnsubjhe became king
6הִכָּה֙נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxishe struck down
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הִכָּה֙objall
9בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
10יָרָבְעָ֔םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_9 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
11לֹֽא־לֹאADV_12 הִשְׁאִ֧ירadvmodnot
12הִשְׁאִ֧ירשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxishe left
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הִשְׁאִ֧ירobjany
14נְשָׁמָ֛הנְשָׁמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 כָּל־compound:smixutbreathing thing
15לְלְADP_16 יָרָבְעָ֖םcaseof
16יָרָבְעָ֖םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_12 הִשְׁאִ֧ירoblJeroboam
17עַד־עַדADP_18 הִשְׁמִדcaseuntil
18הִשְׁמִדשָׁמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=312 הִשְׁאִ֧ירparataxishe
19֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הִשְׁמִדobjhad destroyed it
20כִּכְּADP_21 דְבַ֣רcaseaccording
21דְבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יparataxisto the word
22יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_21 דְבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Yahweh
23אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 דִּבֶּ֔רmarkwhich
24דִּבֶּ֔רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=321 דְבַ֣רacl:relclhe spoke
25בְּבְּADP_26 יַד־caseby
26יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing24 דִּבֶּ֔רoblthe hand
27עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יַד־compound:smixuthis servant
28֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 עַבְדּnmod:posshis
29אֲחִיָּ֥האֲחִיָּהPROPN_27 עַבְדּapposAhijah
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 שִּׁילֹנִֽיdetthe
31שִּׁילֹנִֽישִׁילֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֲחִיָּ֥הapposShilonite
32׃׃PUNCT_31 שִּׁילֹנִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ asinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he became king
הִכָּה he struck downqatal · hiphilבֵּית the house
not הִשְׁאִיר he leftqatal · hiphilנְשָׁמָה breathing thing
הִשְׁמִד heqatal · hiphilוֹ had destroyed it
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehדְבַר to the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְמִמְלְכֵיהּ קְטַל יַת בֵּית יָרָבְעָם לָא אַשְׁאַר כָּל נִשְׁמָא לִיְרָבְעָם עַד דִי שֵׁיצֵיהּ כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדֵיהּ אֲחִיָה שִׁילוֹנָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:560.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.29/