1 Kings 15:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Baasa · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel

This is 1 Kings 15:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baasa — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ בַּעְשָׁ֨א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֤ה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּתִרְצָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבַּ֖ע שָׁנָֽה׃

In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasa the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, and reigned twenty and four years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year
3	שָׁלֹ֔שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	three
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אָסָ֖א	case	of
5	אָסָ֖א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Asa
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָסָ֖א	appos	the king
7	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	מָ֠לַךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
9	בַּעְשָׁ֨א	בַּעְשָׁא	PROPN	_	8 מָ֠לַךְ	nsubj	Baasha
10	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בַּעְשָׁ֨א	appos	the son
11	אֲחִיָּ֤ה	אֲחִיָּה	PROPN	_	10 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Ahijah
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	over
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	all
14	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 תִרְצָ֔ה	case	in
16	תִרְצָ֔ה	תִּרְצָה	PROPN	_	8 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Tirzah
17	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	20 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	twenty
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אַרְבַּ֖ע	cc	and
19	אַרְבַּ֖ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	conj	four
20	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year[s]
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	בַּעְשָׁא Baasha

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תְּלַת לְאָסָא מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ בַּעְשָׁא בַר אֲחִיָה עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּתִרְצָה עַסְרִין וְאַרְבַּע שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasa the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, and reigned twenty and four years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.33/