Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:31

1 Kings 16:31 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: sight, it, Ahab · What happens: come, pass, be, walk, take, go · To what, where: light thing, sins, Baal, Ahab

This is 1 Kings 16:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sight, it, Ahab — and what happens in the verse to light thing, sins, Baal, Ahab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodparataxisnsubjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjxcompcaseobjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjccconjcasedetobjccconjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasהֲPARTwasנָקֵלVERBit trifling?לֶכְתּVERBheוֹPRONto walkבְּADPinחַטֹּאותNOUNthe sinsיָרָבְעָםPROPNof Jeroboamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנְבָטPROPNof NebatוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookאִשָּׁהNOUNa wifeאֶת־ADP(et)אִיזֶבֶלPROPNJezebelבַּת־NOUNthe daughterאֶתְבַּעַלPROPNof EthbaalמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingצִידֹנִיםNOUNof [the] SidoniansוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBhe wentוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֹדVERBhe servedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחוּVERBhe bowed downלADPtoֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֙ccand
2יְהִי֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3הֲהֲPART_4 נָקֵ֣לadvmodwas
4נָקֵ֣לקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙parataxisit trifling?
5לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 נָקֵ֣לnsubjhe
6֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 לֶכְתּnsubjto walk
7בְּבְּADP_8 חַטֹּ֖אותcasein
8חַטֹּ֖אותחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 לֶכְתּoblthe sins
9יָרָבְעָ֣םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_8 חַטֹּ֖אותcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
10בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָרָבְעָ֣םapposthe son
11נְבָ֑טנְבָטPROPN_10 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Nebat
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יִּקַּ֨חccand
13יִּקַּ֨חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙conjhe took
14אִשָּׁ֜האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 יִּקַּ֨חxcompa wife
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 אִיזֶ֗בֶלcase(et)
16אִיזֶ֗בֶלאִיזֶבֶלPROPN_13 יִּקַּ֨חobjJezebel
17בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אִיזֶ֗בֶלapposthe daughter
18אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙אֶתְבַּעַלPROPN_17 בַּת־compound:smixutof Ethbaal
19מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙apposthe king
20צִידֹנִ֔יםצִידֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof [the] Sidonians
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ccand
22יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙conjhe went
23וַֽוְCCONJ_24 יַּעֲבֹ֣דccand
24יַּעֲבֹ֣דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙conjhe served
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 בַּ֔עַלcase(et)
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 בַּ֔עַלdet(the)
27בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_24 יַּעֲבֹ֣דobjBaal
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּccand
29יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֙conjhe bowed down
30ללְADP_31 ֽוֹcaseto
31ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּoblit
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָקֵל it trifling?qatal · niphalלֶכְתּ he
לֶכְתּ heinfinitive construct · qalוֹ to walk
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalאִיזֶבֶל Jezebel
יֵּלֶךְ he wentwayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲבֹד he servedwayyiqtol · qalבַּעַל Baal
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה שִׁיט בְּעֵינוֹהִי לְמֵיזַל בְּחוֹבֵי יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וּנְסִיב אִתְּתָא יַת אִיזֶבֶל בַּת אֶתְבַּעַל מַלְכָּא דְצִידוֹן וַאֲזַל וּפְלַח יַת בַּעֲלָא וּסְגִיד לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:596.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.31/