1 Kings 17:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elijah, son · What happens: take, bring down, deliver, say, see, live · To what, where: child, upper chamber · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 17:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, son — and what happens in the verse to child, upper chamber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיֹּרִדֵ֤הוּ מִן־הָעֲלִיָּה֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּ לְאִמּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ רְאִ֖י חַ֥י בְּנֵֽךְ׃

And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the upper chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother; and Elijah said: 'See, thy son liveth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Elijah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יֶּ֗לֶד	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יֶּ֗לֶד	det	the
6	יֶּ֗לֶד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	lad
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּרִד	cc	and
8	יֹּרִד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he
9	ֵ֤הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹּרִד	obj	brought him down
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 עֲלִיָּה֙	case	from
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עֲלִיָּה֙	det	the upper
12	עֲלִיָּה֙	עֲלִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יֹּרִד	obl	room
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בַּ֔יְת	det	to
14	בַּ֔יְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹּרִד	obl	the
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 בַּ֔יְת	nmod	house
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
17	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he
18	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave him
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אִמּ	case	to
20	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִּתְּנ	obl	mother
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
23	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he said
24	אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	23 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	Elijah
25	רְאִ֖י	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	see
26	חַ֥י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 רְאִ֖י	parataxis	[is] alive
27	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 חַ֥י	nsubj	son
28	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 בְּנ	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah	יֶּלֶד lad
יֹּרִד he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him down		אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah	ֵהוּ gave him
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
רְאִי see	imperative · qal	אִמּ mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב אֵלִיָהוּ יַת רַבְיָא וְאַחֲתֵיהּ מִן עִלִיתָא לְבֵיתָא וְיַהֲבֵיהּ לְאִמֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לָהּ אֵלִיָהוּ חֲזֵי חַיָא בְרִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the upper chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother; and Elijah said: 'See, thy son liveth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:622.

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