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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:3

1 Kings 17:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, brook · What happens: get, turn, hide, be · To what, where: thee, thyself

This is 1 Kings 17:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, brook — and what happens in the verse to thee, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵ֣ךְ מִזֶּ֔ה וּפָנִ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ קֵ֑דְמָה וְנִסְתַּרְתָּ֙ בְּנַ֣חַל כְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

'Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblccconjcaseobladvmodnmodccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relcldetcompound:smixutpunctrootלֵךְVERBgoמִADPfromזֶּהPRONhereוּCCONJandפָנִיתָVERByou will turnלּADP(forְךָPRONyourselfקֵדְמADVeastwardָהXוְCCONJandנִסְתַּרְתָּVERByou will hide yourselfבְּADPatנַחַלNOUNthe wadiכְּרִיתPROPNof KerithאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[is] onפְּנֵיNOUNthe faceהַDETofיַּרְדֵּֽןPROPNthe Jordan׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֵ֣ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootgo
2מִמִןADP_3 זֶּ֔הcasefrom
3זֶּ֔הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem1 לֵ֣ךְoblhere
4וּוְCCONJ_5 פָנִ֥יתָccand
5פָנִ֥יתָפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֣ךְconjyou will turn
6לּלְADP_7 ְךָ֖case(for
7ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 פָנִ֥יתָoblyourself
8קֵ֑דְמקֵדֶםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing5 פָנִ֥יתָadvmodeastward
9ָההX_8 קֵ֑דְמnmod
10וְוְCCONJ_11 נִסְתַּרְתָּ֙ccand
11נִסְתַּרְתָּ֙סָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֣ךְconjyou will hide yourself
12בְּבְּADP_13 נַ֣חַלcaseat
13נַ֣חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נִסְתַּרְתָּ֙oblthe wadi
14כְּרִ֔יתכְּרִיתPROPN_13 נַ֣חַלcompound:smixutof Kerith
15אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 פְּנֵ֥יmarkwhich
16עַל־עַלADP_17 פְּנֵ֥יcase[is] on
17פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur13 נַ֣חַלacl:relclthe face
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 יַּרְדֵּֽןdetof
19יַּרְדֵּֽןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_17 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe Jordan
20׃׃PUNCT_19 יַּרְדֵּֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֵךְ goimperative · qal
פָנִיתָ you will turnweqatal · qal
נִסְתַּרְתָּ you will hide yourselfqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵיל מִכָּא וְתִתְפְּנֵי לָךְ לְקִדוּמָא וְתִטַמָר בְּנַחְלָא דִכְרִית דִי עַל אַפֵּי יַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.17.3/