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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:3

1 Kings 18:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, Obadiah · What happens: call, be, fear · To what, where: Obadiah, household, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, Obadiah — and what happens in the verse to Obadiah, household, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֣א אַחְאָ֔ב אֶל־עֹבַדְיָ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְעֹבַדְיָ֗הוּ הָיָ֥ה יָרֵ֛א אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃

And Ahab called Obadiah, who was over the household. — Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblmarkcasedetacl:relclccnsubjcopconjcaseobjadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe summonedאַחְאָבPROPNAhabאֶל־ADP(to)עֹבַדְיָהוּPROPNObadiahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoעַל־ADP[was] overהַDETtheבָּיִתNOUNhouseholdוְCCONJandעֹבַדְיָהוּPROPNObadiahהָיָהAUXhe wasיָרֵאADJfearingאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehמְאֹֽדADVexceedingly׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֣אccand
2יִּקְרָ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe summoned
3אַחְאָ֔באַחְאָבPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֣אnsubjAhab
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 עֹבַדְיָ֖הוּcase(to)
5עֹבַדְיָ֖הוּעֹבַדְיָהוּPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֣אoblObadiah
6אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 בָּ֑יִתmarkwho
7עַל־עַלADP_9 בָּ֑יִתcase[was] over
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 בָּ֑יִתdetthe
9בָּ֑יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עֹבַדְיָ֖הוּacl:relclhousehold
10וְוְCCONJ_13 יָרֵ֛אccand
11עֹבַדְיָ֗הוּעֹבַדְיָהוּPROPN_13 יָרֵ֛אnsubjObadiah
12הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 יָרֵ֛אcophe was
13יָרֵ֛איָרֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֣אconjfearing
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 יְהוָ֖הcase(et)
15יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_13 יָרֵ֛אobjYahweh
16מְאֹֽדמְאֹדADV_13 יָרֵ֛אadvmodexceedingly
17׃׃PUNCT_16 מְאֹֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he summonedwayyiqtol · qalאַחְאָב Ahab
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalעֹבַדְיָהוּ Obadiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא אַחְאָב לְעוֹבַדְיָהוּ דִי מְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא וְעוֹבַדְיָהוּ הֲוָה דָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Ahab called Obadiah, who was over the household. — Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:626.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.3/