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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:34

1 Kings 18:34 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elijah, jars · What happens: say, fill, pour, burn, do · To what, where: four jars, water, burnt offering, wood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, jars — and what happens in the verse to four jars, water, burnt offering, wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִלְא֨וּ אַרְבָּעָ֤ה כַדִּים֙ מַ֔יִם וְיִֽצְק֥וּ עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְעַל־הָעֵצִ֑יםוַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁנוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁנ֔וּ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שַׁלֵּ֖שׁוּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּ׃

And he said: 'Fill four jars with water, and pour it on the burnt-offering, and on the wood.' And he said: 'Do it the second time'; and they did it the second time. And he said: 'Do it the third time'; and they did it the third time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompnummodobjoblccconjcasedetoblcccasedetconjccconjccompccconjccconjccompccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמִלְאוּVERBfillאַרְבָּעָהNUMfourכַדִּיםNOUNjarsמַיִםNOUNwaterוְCCONJandיִֽצְקוּVERBpour [it]עַל־ADPonהָDETthe burntעֹלָהNOUNofferingוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)וַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשְׁנוּVERBdo [it] againוַCCONJandיִּשְׁנוּVERBthey did [it] againוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשַׁלֵּשׁוּVERBdo [it] a third timeוַCCONJandיְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּVERBthey did [it] a third time׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מִלְא֨וּמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompfill
4אַרְבָּעָ֤האַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כַדִּים֙nummodfour
5כַדִּים֙כַּדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 מִלְא֨וּobjjars
6מַ֔יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מִלְא֨וּoblwater
7וְוְCCONJ_8 יִֽצְק֥וּccand
8יִֽצְק֥וּיָצַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 מִלְא֨וּconjpour [it]
9עַל־עַלADP_11 עֹלָ֖הcaseon
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 עֹלָ֖הdetthe burnt
11עֹלָ֖העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 יִֽצְק֥וּobloffering
12וְוְCCONJ_15 עֵצִ֑יםccand
13עַל־עַלADP_15 עֵצִ֑יםcaseon
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עֵצִ֑יםdetthe
15עֵצִ֑יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 עֹלָ֖הconjwood(s)
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
17יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjhe said
18שְׁנוּ֙שָׁנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompdo [it] again
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יִּשְׁנ֔וּccand
20יִּשְׁנ֔וּשָׁנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjthey did [it] again
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֹּ֥אמֶרccand
22יֹּ֥אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjhe said
23שַׁלֵּ֖שׁוּשָׁלַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=222 יֹּ֥אמֶרccompdo [it] a third time
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּccand
25יְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּשָׁלַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjthey did [it] a third time
26׃׃PUNCT_25 יְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
מִלְאוּ fillimperative · qalכַדִּים jars
יִֽצְקוּ pour [it]imperative · qalמַיִם water
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁנוּ do [it] againimperative · qal
יִּשְׁנוּ they did [it] againwayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
שַׁלֵּשׁוּ do [it] a third timeimperative · piel
יְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּ they did [it] a third timewayyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מְלוּ אַרְבַּע כַּדִין מַיָא וַאֲרִיקוּ עַל עֲלָתָא וְעַל אָעַיָא וַאֲמַר תְּנוֹ וּתְנוֹ וַאֲמַר תַּלִיתוּ וּתְלִיתוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'Fill four jars with water, and pour it on the burnt-offering, and on the wood.' And he said: 'Do it the second time'; and they did it the second time.
  2. And he said: 'Do it the third time'; and they did it the third time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:657.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.34/