1 Kings 18:42 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, Elijah · What happens: go up, eat, drink, bow down, put · To what, where: Elijah, face, knees

This is 1 Kings 18:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, Elijah — and what happens in the verse to Elijah, face, knees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה אַחְאָ֖ב לֶאֱכֹ֣ל וְלִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאֵ֨לִיָּ֜הוּ עָלָ֨ה אֶל־רֹ֤אשׁ הַכַּרְמֶל֙ וַיִּגְהַ֣ר אַ֔רְצָה וַיָּ֥שֶׂם פָּנָ֖יו בֵּ֥ין בִּרְכָּֽיו׃

So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he bowed himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	cc	and
2	יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	אַחְאָ֖ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	nsubj	Ahab
4	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אֱכֹ֣ל	case	to
5	אֱכֹ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	advcl	eat
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שְׁתּ֑וֹת	cc	and
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שְׁתּ֑וֹת	case	to
8	שְׁתּ֑וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 אֱכֹ֣ל	conj	drink
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָלָ֨ה	cc	and
10	אֵ֨לִיָּ֜הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	11 עָלָ֨ה	nsubj	Elijah
11	עָלָ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	conj	he went up
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 רֹ֤אשׁ	case	to
13	רֹ֤אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָלָ֨ה	obl	the top
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כַּרְמֶל֙	det	of (the)
15	כַּרְמֶל֙	כַּרְמֶל	PROPN	_	13 רֹ֤אשׁ	compound:smixut	Carmel
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּגְהַ֣ר	cc	and
17	יִּגְהַ֣ר	גָּהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	conj	he bent down
18	אַ֔רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יִּגְהַ֣ר	obl	ground
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 אַ֔רְצ	nmod	to [the]
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָּ֥שֶׂם	cc	and
21	יָּ֥שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה	conj	he put
22	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obj	face
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
24	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	25 בִּרְכָּֽי	case	between
25	בִּרְכָּֽי	בֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	21 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obl	knees
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בִּרְכָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלֶה he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
עָלָה he went up	qatal · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יִּגְהַר he bent down	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah	פָּנָי face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלֵיק אַחְאָב לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי וְאֵלִיָהוּ סְלִיק לְרֵישׁ טוּרָא דְכַרְמֶלָא וּנְחִין לְאַרְעָא וְשַׁוֵי אַפּוֹהִי בֵּין בִּרְכוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:665.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.42/