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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:7

1 Kings 18:7 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Obadiah, Elijah, way · What happens: be, meet, know, fall, say · To what, where: way, Obadiah, Elijah, face, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Obadiah, Elijah, way — and what happens in the verse to way, Obadiah, Elijah, face, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י עֹבַדְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַיַּכִּרֵ֙הוּ֙ וַיִּפֹּ֣ל עַל־פָּנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הַאַתָּ֥ה זֶ֖ה אֲדֹנִ֥י אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃

And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him; and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said: 'Is it thou, my lord Elijah?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblccdiscourseconjcaseadvclobjccconjobjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjadvmodnsubjccompapposnmod:possappospunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBhe wasעֹבַדְיָהוּPROPNObadiahבַּADPonהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אֵלִיָּהוּPROPNElijahלִADPtoקְרָאתVERBmeetוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיַּכִּרVERBheֵהוּPRONrecognized himוַCCONJandיִּפֹּלVERBhe fellעַל־ADPonפָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַPART?אַתָּהPRONyouזֶהPRON[is] thisאֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyאֵלִיָּֽהוּPROPNElijah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֤יccand
2יְהִ֤יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was
3עֹבַדְיָ֙הוּ֙עֹבַדְיָהוּPROPN_2 יְהִ֤יnsubjObadiah
4בַּבְּADP_6 דֶּ֔רֶךְcaseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 דֶּ֔רֶךְdetthe
6דֶּ֔רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing2 יְהִ֤יoblway
7וְוְCCONJ_9 אֵלִיָּ֖הוּccand
8הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_9 אֵלִיָּ֖הוּdiscoursethere!
9אֵלִיָּ֖הוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_2 יְהִ֤יconjElijah
10לִלְADP_11 קְרָאתcaseto
11קְרָאתקראVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 אֵלִיָּ֖הוּadvclmeet
12֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 קְרָאתobjhim
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יַּכִּרccand
14יַּכִּרנָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֤יconjhe
15ֵ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יַּכִּרobjrecognized him
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יִּפֹּ֣לccand
17יִּפֹּ֣לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֤יconjhe fell
18עַל־עַלADP_19 פָּנָ֔יcaseon
19פָּנָ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 יִּפֹּ֣לoblface
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 פָּנָ֔יnmod:posshis
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
22יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֤יconjhe said
23הַהֲPART_25 זֶ֖הadvmod?
24אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 זֶ֖הnsubjyou
25זֶ֖הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem22 יֹּ֕אמֶרccomp[is] this
26אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 זֶ֖הapposmy lord
27ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
28אֵלִיָּֽהוּאֵלִיָּהוּPROPN_26 אֲדֹנapposElijah
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אֵלִיָּֽהוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי he waswayyiqtol · qalעֹבַדְיָהוּ Obadiah
קְרָאת meetinfinitive construct · qalאֵלִיָּהוּ Elijahוֹ him
יַּכִּר hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵהוּ recognized himעֹבַדְיָהוּ Obadiah
יִּפֹּל he fellwayyiqtol · qalעֹבַדְיָהוּ Obadiah
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalעֹבַדְיָהוּ Obadiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עוֹבַדְיָהוּ אָזֵיל בְּאוֹרְחָא וְהָא אֵלִיָהוּ לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וְאִשְׁתְּמוֹדָעֵיהּ וּנְפַל עַל אַפּוֹהִי וַאֲמַר הַאַתְּ דֵין רִבּוֹנִי אֵלִיָהוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him; and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said: 'Is it thou, my lord Elijah?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:630.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.7/