1 Kings 2:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Bath sheba, king, Adonijah · What happens: go, speak, rise up, meet, bow down, sit down · To what, where: Adonijah, throne, right hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bath sheba, king, Adonijah — and what happens in the verse to Adonijah, throne, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבֹ֤א בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה לְדַבֶּר־ל֖וֹ עַל־אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ וַיָּקָם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ לִקְרָאתָ֜הּ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ לָ֗הּ וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם כִּסֵּא֙ לְאֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב לִֽימִינֽוֹ׃

Bath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed down unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	תָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she went
3	בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙	בַּת־שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	2 תָּבֹ֤א	dep	Bathsheba
4	בַת־שֶׁ֙בַע֙	בַּתשֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָּבֹ֤א	dep	Bathsheba
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָּבֹ֤א	obl	king
8	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	7 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 דַבֶּר־	case	to
10	דַבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 תָּבֹ֤א	advcl	speak
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֖וֹ	case	to
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דַבֶּר־	obl	him
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ	case	on
14	אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	10 דַבֶּר־	obl	Adonijah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּקָם֩	cc	and
16	יָּקָם֩	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	he rose
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
18	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָּקָם֩	nsubj	king
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 קְרָאת	case	to
20	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יָּקָם֩	advcl	meet
21	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 קְרָאת	obj	her
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ	cc	and
23	יִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	he bowed down
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָ֗הּ	case	to
25	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּ	obl	her
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	cc	and
27	יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	he sat
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 כִּסְא	case	on
29	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙	obl	throne
30	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	his
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּ֤שֶׂם	cc	and
32	יָּ֤שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	he placed
33	כִּסֵּא֙	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obj	a throne
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 אֵ֣ם	case	for
35	אֵ֣ם	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obl	the mother
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
37	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 אֵ֣ם	compound:smixut	the king
38	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 תֵּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
39	תֵּ֖שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֤א	conj	she sat
40	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	41 ימִינ	case	to
41	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	39 תֵּ֖שֶׁב	obl	his right
42	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּבֹא she went	wayyiqtol · qal	בַת־שֶׁבַע Bathsheba
דַבֶּר־ speak	infinitive construct · piel	בַת־שֶׁבַע Bathsheba
יָּקָם he rose	wayyiqtol · qal	יָּקָם he rose
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	יָּקָם he rose
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יָּקָם he rose
יֵּשֶׁב he sat	wayyiqtol · qal	יָּקָם he rose
יָּשֶׂם he placed	wayyiqtol · qal	יָּקָם he rose	וַ and
תֵּשֶׁב she sat	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתַת בַּת שֶׁבַע לָקֳדָם מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה לְמַלָלָא עִמֵיהּ עַל אֲדֹנִיָהוּ וְקָם מַלְכָּא לָקֳדָמוּתָהּ וּסְגִיד לָהּ וִיתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ וְשַׁוִי כּוּרְסָא לְאִמָא דְמַלְכָּא וִיתֵיבַת לְיַמִינֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.19/