1 Kings 22:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, I, thou · What happens: say, adjure, speak, name · To what, where: thee, nothing, name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, nothing, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַד־כַּמֶּ֥ה פְעָמִ֖ים אֲנִ֣י מַשְׁבִּעֶ֑ךָ אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־תְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֛י רַק־אֱמֶ֖ת בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃

And the king said unto him: 'How many times shall I adjure thee that thou speak unto me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֥ה	case	until
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֥ה	case	how
9	מֶּ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 מַשְׁבִּע	obl	many?
10	פְעָמִ֖ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 מֶּ֥ה	appos	times
11	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מַשְׁבִּע	nsubj	[will] I
12	מַשְׁבִּע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	make
13	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מַשְׁבִּע	obj	you swear
14	אֲ֠שֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 תְדַבֵּ֥ר	mark	(cmp)
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תְדַבֵּ֥ר	advmod	not
16	תְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 מַשְׁבִּע	acl:relcl	you will speak
17	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ַ֛י	case	to
18	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 תְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	me
19	רַק־	רַק	ADV	_	20 אֱמֶ֖ת	advmod	only
20	אֱמֶ֖ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תְדַבֵּ֥ר	obj	truth
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שֵׁ֥ם	case	in
22	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	the name
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
מַשְׁבִּע make	participle active · hiphil	ֶךָ you swear	תְדַבֵּר you will speak	אֲנִי [will] I
not תְדַבֵּר you will speak	yiqtol · piel		אֱמֶת truth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא עַד כַמָא זִמְנִין אֲנָא מְקַיֵם עֲלָךְ דְלָא תְמַלֵיל לִי לְחוֹד קְשׁוֹט בִּשְׁמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto him: 'How many times shall I adjure thee that thou speak unto me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:778.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.16/