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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:26

1 Kings 22:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king · What happens: say, take, carry back · To what, where: Micaiah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Micaiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל קַ֚ח אֶת־מִיכָ֔יְהוּ וַהֲשִׁיבֵ֖הוּ אֶל־אָמֹ֣ן שַׂר־הָעִ֑יר וְאֶל־יוֹאָ֖שׁ בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king of Israel said: 'Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutccompcaseobjccconjobjcaseoblapposdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjapposdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelקַחVERBtakeאֶת־ADP(et)מִיכָיְהוּPROPNMicaiahוַCCONJandהֲשִׁיבVERBreturnֵהוּPRONhimאֶל־ADPtoאָמֹןPROPNAmonשַׂר־NOUNthe officialהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoיוֹאָשׁPROPNJoashבֶּן־NOUNthe sonהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
2יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙nsubjthe king
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
5קַ֚חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccomptake
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 מִיכָ֔יְהוּcase(et)
7מִיכָ֔יְהוּמִיכָיְהוּPROPN_5 קַ֚חobjMicaiah
8וַוְCCONJ_9 הֲשִׁיבccand
9הֲשִׁיבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=25 קַ֚חconjreturn
10ֵ֖הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 הֲשִׁיבobjhim
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 אָמֹ֣ןcaseto
12אָמֹ֣ןאָמוֹןPROPN_9 הֲשִׁיבoblAmon
13שַׂר־שַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אָמֹ֣ןapposthe official
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עִ֑ירdetof
15עִ֑ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 שַׂר־compound:smixutthe city
16וְוְCCONJ_18 יוֹאָ֖שׁccand
17אֶל־אֶלADP_18 יוֹאָ֖שׁcaseto
18יוֹאָ֖שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_12 אָמֹ֣ןconjJoash
19בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יוֹאָ֖שׁapposthe son
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
21מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 בֶּן־compound:smixutthe king
22׃׃PUNCT_21 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶלֶךְ the king
קַח takeimperative · qalמִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah
הֲשִׁיב returnimperative · hiphilֵהוּ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְבַר יַת מִיכָיְהוּ וַאֲתֵיבְהִי לְוַת אָמוֹן רַב קַרְתָּא וּלְוַת יוֹאָשׁ בַּר מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king of Israel said: 'Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:788.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.26/