1 Kings 22:49 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, ships · What happens: make, go, not go, break · To what, where: ships, Ophir, Ezion geber

This is 1 Kings 22:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, ships — and what happens in the verse to ships, Ophir, Ezion geber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט עָשָׂה֩ אֳנִיּ֨וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֜ישׁ לָלֶ֧כֶת אוֹפִ֛ירָה לַזָּהָ֖ב וְלֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר עֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר׃

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold; but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 עָשָׂה֩	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
2	עָשָׂה֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	אֳנִיּ֨וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עָשָׂה֩	obj	(the) ships
4	תַּרְשִׁ֜ישׁ	תַּרְשִׁישׁ	PROPN	_	3 אֳנִיּ֨וֹת	compound:smixut	of Tarshish
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 לֶ֧כֶת	case	to
6	לֶ֧כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עָשָׂה֩	advcl	go
7	אוֹפִ֛יר	אוֹפִיר	PROPN	_	6 לֶ֧כֶת	obl	to
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 אוֹפִ֛יר	nmod	Ophir
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 זָּהָ֖ב	case	for
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זָּהָ֖ב	det	(the)
11	זָּהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לֶ֧כֶת	obl	gold
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הָלָ֑ךְ	cc	and
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 הָלָ֑ךְ	advmod	not
14	הָלָ֑ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂה֩	conj	it went
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	mark	(dm)
16	נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָשָׂה֩	advcl	they were broken
17	אֳנִיּ֖וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	nsubj	[the] ships
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 עֶצְי֥וֹנ	case	at
19	עֶצְי֥וֹנ	עֶצְיוֹן	PROPN	_	16 נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	obl	Ezion
20	גָּֽבֶר	גֶּבֶר	PROPN	_	19 עֶצְי֥וֹנ	flat:name
21	עֶצְי֥וֹנ	עֶצְיוֹן	PROPN	_	19 עֶצְי֥וֹנ	nmod	Geber
22	גָּֽבֶר	גֶּבֶר	PROPN	_	21 עֶצְי֥וֹנ	flat:name
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֶצְי֥וֹנ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat	אֳנִיּוֹת (the) ships
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת (the) ships
not הָלָךְ it went	qatal · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת (the) ships
נִשְׁבְּרוּ they were broken	qatal · niphal		אֳנִיּוֹת [the] ships

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְהוֹשָׁפָט עֲבַד סְפִינַת אַפְרִיקָא לְמֵיזַל לְאוֹפִיר לְאַיְתָאָה דַהֲבָא וְלָא אֲזַל אַרֵי אִתְבָרוּ סְפִינְתָא בְעֶצְיוֹן גָבֶר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold; but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:811.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.49/