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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:6

1 Kings 22:6 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, I, prophets, LORD · What happens: gather, say, go, battle, forbear, go up · To what, where: prophets, Ramoth, word, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, prophets, LORD — and what happens in the verse to prophets, Ramoth, word, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִיאִים֮ כְּאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הַאֵלֵ֞ךְ עַל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them: 'Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And they said: 'Go up; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetobjcasenummodflatoblccconjcaseobladvmodccompcaseoblflat:namenmodflat:namecasedetoblmarkparataxisccconjccompccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְבֹּץVERBhe gatheredמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶֽת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsכְּADPaboutאַרְבַּעNUMfourמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)אִישׁNOUNmanוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemהַPARTwillאֵלֵךְVERBI go?עַל־ADPonרָמֹתPROPNRamothגִּלְעָדPROPNרָמֹתPROPNGileadגִּלְעָדPROPNלַADPforהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNbattleאִם־SCONJor?אֶחְדָּלVERBwill I refrainוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidעֲלֵהVERBgo upוְCCONJandיִתֵּןVERBhe will give [it]אֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]בְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץccand
2יִּקְבֹּ֨ץקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe gathered
3מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץnsubjthe king
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Israel
5אֶֽת־אֵתADP_7 נְּבִיאִים֮case(et)
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 נְּבִיאִים֮detthe
7נְּבִיאִים֮נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץobjprophets
8כְּכְּADP_11 אִישׁ֒caseabout
9אַרְבַּ֣עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אִישׁ֒nummodfour
10מֵא֣וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur9 אַרְבַּ֣עflathundred(s)
11אִישׁ֒אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץoblman
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
13יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץconjhe said
14אֲלאֶלADP_15 ֵהֶ֗םcaseto
15ֵהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
16הַהֲPART_17 אֵלֵ֞ךְadvmodwill
17אֵלֵ֞ךְהלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompI go?
18עַל־עַלADP_19 רָמֹ֥תcaseon
19רָמֹ֥תרָמֹתPROPN_17 אֵלֵ֞ךְoblRamoth
20גִּלְעָ֛ד_PROPN_19 רָמֹ֥תflat:name
21רָמֹ֥תגִּלְעָדPROPN_19 רָמֹ֥תnmodGilead
22גִּלְעָ֛ד_PROPN_21 רָמֹ֥תflat:name
23לַלְADP_25 מִּלְחָמָ֖הcasefor
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 מִּלְחָמָ֖הdet(the)
25מִּלְחָמָ֖המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 אֵלֵ֞ךְoblbattle
26אִם־אִםSCONJ_27 אֶחְדָּ֑לmarkor?
27אֶחְדָּ֑לחָדַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=117 אֵלֵ֞ךְparataxiswill I refrain
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יֹּאמְר֣וּccand
29יֹּאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץconjthey said
30עֲלֵ֔העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=229 יֹּאמְר֣וּccompgo up
31וְוְCCONJ_32 יִתֵּ֥ןccand
32יִתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=330 עֲלֵ֔הconjhe will give [it]
33אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 יִתֵּ֥ןnsubjLord
34ָ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
35בְּבְּADP_36 יַ֥דcasein
36יַ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing32 יִתֵּ֥ןoblthe hand
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
38מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יַ֥דcompound:smixutthe king
39׃׃PUNCT_38 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְבֹּץ he gatheredwayyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingנְּבִיאִים prophets
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
אֵלֵךְ I go?yiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
אֶחְדָּל will I refrainyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalנְּבִיאִים prophets
עֲלֵה go upimperative · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יִתֵּן he will give [it]jussive · qalוְ andרָמֹת Ramoth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנַשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַת נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא כְּאַרְבַּע מֵאָה גַבְרָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן הַאֵיזִיל בְּרָמוֹת גִלְעָד לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא אִם אִתְמְנַע וַאֲמַרוּ סַק וְיִמְסַר יְיָ בְּיַד מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them: 'Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And they said: 'Go up; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:768.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.6/