1 Kings 22:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, one man, we, I, Jehoshaphat · What happens: say, be, inquire, hate, not prophesy, not let · To what, where: king, good · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, one man, we, I, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to king, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע מִיכָ֖יְהוּ בֶּן־יִמְלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן׃

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	punct
6	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	case	to
7	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Jehoshaphat
8	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	still
9	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ע֣וֹד	nsubj	a man
10	אֶחָ֡ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִישׁ־	nummod	one
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דְרֹשׁ֩	case	to
12	דְרֹשׁ֩	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 ע֣וֹד	advcl	consult
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יְהוָ֨ה	case	(et)
14	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 דְרֹשׁ֩	obj	Yahweh
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ֜וֹ	case	from
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ֜וֹ	case	(et)
17	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דְרֹשׁ֩	obl	him
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	cc	and
19	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	nsubj	I
20	שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 ע֣וֹד	conj	I
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שְׂנֵאתִ֗י	obj	hate him
22	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 יִתְנַבֵּ֨א	mark	(dm)
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יִתְנַבֵּ֨א	advmod	not
24	יִתְנַבֵּ֨א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 ע֣וֹד	advcl	he prophesies
25	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	26 ַ֥י	case	on
26	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 יִתְנַבֵּ֨א	obl	me
27	טוֹב֙	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִתְנַבֵּ֨א	obj	good
28	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	30 רָ֔ע	mark	(dm)
29	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	28 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
30	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִתְנַבֵּ֨א	parataxis	evil
31	מִיכָ֖יְהוּ	מִיכָיְהוּ	PROPN	_	8 ע֣וֹד	parataxis	Micaiah
32	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מִיכָ֖יְהוּ	appos	the son
33	יִמְלָ֑ה	יִמְלָא	PROPN	_	32 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Imlah
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
35	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he said
36	יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	35 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
37	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	38 יֹאמַ֥ר	advmod	not
38	יֹאמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	35 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	let him speak
39	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
40	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יֹאמַ֥ר	nsubj	king
41	כֵּֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	38 יֹאמַ֥ר	advmod	thus
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 כֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
דְרֹשׁ consult	infinitive construct · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king + יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat	יְהוָה Yahweh
שְׂנֵאתִי I	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	ו hate him
not יִתְנַבֵּא he prophesies	yiqtol · hithpael	אִישׁ־ a man	טוֹב good
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
not יֹאמַר let him speak	jussive · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִיהוֹשָׁפָט עוֹד גַבְרָא חַד לְמִתְבַּע יַת פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ מִינֵיהּ וַאֲנָא סְנֵיתֵיהּ אֲרֵי לָא יִתְנַבֵּי עֲלַי טַב אֱלָהֵין בִּישׁ מִיכָה בַּר יִמְלָה וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשָׁפָט לָא יֵימַר מַלְכָּא כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:770.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.8/