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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:1

1 Kings 3:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, David, end · What happens: become, take, bring, make, build · To what, where: daughter, Solomon, city, end, own house

This is 1 Kings 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, David, end — and what happens in the verse to daughter, Solomon, city, end, own house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙ אֶל־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד עַ֣ד כַּלֹּת֗וֹ לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־חוֹמַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃

And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcasexcompcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּתְחַתֵּןVERBhe became son-in-lawשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonאֶת־ADPwithפַּרְעֹהPROPNPharaohמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingמִצְרָיִםPROPNof EgyptוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookאֶת־ADP(et)בַּת־NOUNthe daughterפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohוַCCONJandיְבִיאVERBheֶהָPRONbrought herאֶל־ADPtoעִירNOUNthe cityדָּוִדPROPNof DavidעַדADPuntilכַּלֹּתVERBfinishedוֹPRONheלִADPtoבְנוֹתVERBbuildאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חוֹמַתNOUNthe wallיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemסָבִֽיבADVall around׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןccand
2יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןחָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe became son-in-law
3שְׁלֹמֹ֔השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_2 יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןnsubjSolomon
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 פַּרְעֹ֖הcasewith
5פַּרְעֹ֖הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_2 יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןoblPharaoh
6מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 פַּרְעֹ֖הapposthe king
7מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_6 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Egypt
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּקַּ֣חccand
9יִּקַּ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןconjhe took
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 בַּת־case(et)
11בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 יִּקַּ֣חobjthe daughter
12פַּרְעֹ֗הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_11 בַּת־compound:smixutof Pharaoh
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יְבִיאccand
14יְבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןconjhe
15ֶ֙הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יְבִיאobjbrought her
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 עִ֣ירcaseto
17עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 יְבִיאoblthe city
18דָּוִ֔דדָּוִדPROPN_17 עִ֣ירcompound:smixutof David
19עַ֣דעַדADP_20 כַּלֹּתcaseuntil
20כַּלֹּתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL14 יְבִיאadvclfinished
21֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 כַּלֹּתnsubjhe
22לִלְADP_23 בְנ֤וֹתcaseto
23בְנ֤וֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 כַּלֹּתxcompbuild
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 בֵּיתcase(et)
25בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 בְנ֤וֹתobjhouse
26וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
27וְוְCCONJ_29 בֵּ֣יתccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 בֵּ֣יתcase(et)
29בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בֵּיתconjthe house
30יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_29 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
31וְוְCCONJ_33 חוֹמַ֥תccand
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 חוֹמַ֥תcase(et)
33חוֹמַ֥תחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 בֵּיתconjthe wall
34יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_33 חוֹמַ֥תcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
35סָבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing33 חוֹמַ֥תadvmodall around
36׃׃PUNCT_35 סָבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְחַתֵּן he became son-in-lawwayyiqtol · hithpaelשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonבַּת־ the daughter
יְבִיא hewayyiqtol · hiphilֶהָ brought herשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
כַּלֹּת finishedinfinitive construct · pielוֹ he
בְנוֹת buildinfinitive construct · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonבֵּית house + בֵּית the house + חוֹמַת the wall

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְחַתֵּן שְׁלֹמֹה בְּפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וּדְבַר יַת בַּת פַּרְעֹה וְאַיְתָהּ לְקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד עַד דִשֵׁיצֵי לְמִבְנֵי יַת בֵּיתֵיהּ וְיַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת שׁוּרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Solomon became allied to Pharaoh king of Egypt by marriage, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.1/