1 Kings 3:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: feast, third day, we, stranger · What happens: come, pass, deliver, be · To what, where: I, woman, house

This is 1 Kings 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feast, third day, we, stranger — and what happens in the verse to I, woman, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לְלִדְתִּ֔י וַתֵּ֖לֶד גַּם־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ יַחְדָּ֗ו אֵֽין־זָ֤ר אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת זוּלָתִ֥י שְׁתַּֽיִם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ בַּבָּֽיִת׃

And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֤וֹם	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	obl	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְּׁלִישִׁי֙	det	(the)
7	שְּׁלִישִׁי֙	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יּ֤וֹם	nummod	third
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 לִדְתּ	case	of
9	לִדְתּ	יָלַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	my giving
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 לִדְתּ	nsubj	birth
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֵּ֖לֶד	cc	and
12	תֵּ֖לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	she gave birth
13	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	15 אִשָּׁ֣ה	advmod	also
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	the
15	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תֵּ֖לֶד	nsubj	woman
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
17	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	this
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַחְדָּ֗ו	cc	and
19	אֲנַ֣חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יַחְדָּ֗ו	nsubj	we
20	יַחְדָּ֗ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	[were] together
21	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יְהִ֞י	parataxis	there [was] not
22	זָ֤ר	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֵֽין־	nsubj	a stranger
23	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	with
24	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֵֽין־	obl	us
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 בַּ֔יִת	case	in
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
27	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֵֽין־	obl	house
28	זוּלָתִ֥י	זוּלָה	ADP	_	30 אֲנַ֖חְנוּ	case	except
29	שְׁתַּֽיִם־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	30 אֲנַ֖חְנוּ	nummod	two
30	אֲנַ֖חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֵֽין־	obl	we
31	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 בָּֽיִת	case	[were] in
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 בָּֽיִת	det	the
33	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֲנַ֖חְנוּ	nmod	house
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לִדְתּ my giving	infinitive construct · qal	ִי birth
תֵּלֶד she gave birth	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה לְמֵילְדִי וִילִידַת אַף אִתְּתָא הָדָא וַאֲנַחְנָא כַּחֲדָא זַכָּאִין לֵית נוּכְרָא עִמָנָא בְּבֵיתָא אֱלָהֵין תַּרְתֵּין אֲנַחְנָא בְּבֵיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.18/