1 Kings 3:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: woman, living child, heart, child, other · What happens: speak, be, yearn, say, give, slay · To what, where: living child, child, wise, mine, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 3:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, living child, heart, child, other — and what happens in the verse to living child, child, wise, mine, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־בְּנָ֨הּ הַחַ֜י אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כִּֽי־נִכְמְר֣וּ רַחֲמֶיהָ֮ עַל־בְּנָהּ֒ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֗י תְּנוּ־לָהּ֙ אֶת־הַיָּל֣וּד הַחַ֔י וְהָמֵ֖ת אַל־תְּמִיתֻ֑הוּ וְזֹ֣את אֹמֶ֗רֶת גַּם־לִ֥י גַם־לָ֛ךְ לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּזֹֽרוּ׃

Then spoke the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her heart yearned upon her son, and she said: 'Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it.' But the other said: 'It shall be neither mine nor thine; divide it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁה֩	det	the
4	אִשָּׁה֩	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	woman
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 חַ֜י	mark	whom
6	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חַ֜י	nsubj	son
7	ָ֨הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּנ	nmod:poss	[was] her
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חַ֜י	det	the living
9	חַ֜י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִשָּׁה֩	acl:relcl	one
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	king
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִכְמְר֣וּ	mark	(dm)
14	נִכְמְר֣וּ	כָּמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	advcl	they had grown warm
15	רַחֲמֶי	רַחֲמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נִכְמְר֣וּ	nsubj	compassion(s)
16	הָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 רַחֲמֶי	nmod:poss	her
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 בְּנ	case	on
18	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִכְמְר֣וּ	obl	son
19	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְּנ	nmod:poss	her
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
21	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	she said
22	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	21 תֹּ֣אמֶר	punct
23	בִּ֣י	בִּי	INTJ	_	26 תְּנוּ־	discourse	pardon me
24	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תְּנוּ־	dislocated	my lord
25	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
26	תְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	give
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ָהּ֙	case	to
28	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 תְּנוּ־	obl	her
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 יָּל֣וּד	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 יָּל֣וּד	mark	the [one]
31	יָּל֣וּד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 תְּנוּ־	obj	born
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 חַ֔י	det	(the)
33	חַ֔י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יָּל֣וּד	appos	living
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 תְּמִיתֻ֑	cc	and
35	הָמֵ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	37 תְּמִיתֻ֑	obl:npmod	certainly (kill)
36	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	37 תְּמִיתֻ֑	advmod	do not
37	תְּמִיתֻ֑	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	26 תְּנוּ־	conj	kill
38	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 תְּמִיתֻ֑	obj	him
39	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 אֹמֶ֗רֶת	cc	and
40	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	41 אֹמֶ֗רֶת	nsubj	this [one]
41	אֹמֶ֗רֶת	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 תְּנוּ־	conj	[was] saying
42	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	44 ִ֥י	advmod	neither
43	ל	לְ	ADP	_	44 ִ֥י	case	to
44	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 אֹמֶ֗רֶת	ccomp	me
45	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	47 ָ֛ךְ	advmod	nor
46	ל	לְ	ADP	_	47 ָ֛ךְ	case	to
47	ָ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	44 ִ֥י	conj	you
48	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	44 ִ֥י	advmod	not
49	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	44 ִ֥י	cop	he will belong
50	גְּזֹֽרוּ	גָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	44 ִ֥י	parataxis	cut
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 גְּזֹֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
נִכְמְרוּ they had grown warm	qatal · niphal	רַחֲמֶי compassion(s)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
תְּנוּ־ give	imperative · qal		יָּלוּד born
יָּלוּד born	participle passive · qal		בְּנ son
not תְּמִיתֻ kill	jussive · hiphil		הוּ him
אֹמֶרֶת [was] saying	participle active · qal	זֹאת this [one]
יִהְיֶה he will belong	yiqtol · qal	יָּלוּד born
גְּזֹֽרוּ cut	imperative · qal		יָּלוּד born

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא דִי בְרָה חַיָא לְמַלְכָּא אֲרֵי אִתְגְלָלוּ רַחֲמָהָא עַל בְּרָהּ וַאֲמַרַת בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי הָבוּ לָהּ יַת רַבְיָא חַיָא וּמִקְטַל לָא תִקְטְלוּנֵיהּ וְדָא אֲמַרָא אַף דִלִי אַף דִילָךְ לָא יְהֵי פְּסוּקוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then spoke the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her heart yearned upon her son, and she said: 'Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it.' But the other said: 'It shall be neither mine nor thine; divide it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.26/