1 Kings 7:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, two rows, capitals · What happens: make, be, cover · To what, where: pillars, one network, capitals

This is 1 Kings 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, two rows, capitals — and what happens in the verse to pillars, one network, capitals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃

And he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pomegranates; and so did he for the other capital.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֖עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עַמּוּדִ֑ים	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עַמּוּדִ֑ים	det	the
5	עַמּוּדִ֑ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	obj	pillars
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	cc	and
7	שְׁנֵי֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	8 טוּרִ֨ים	nummod	two
8	טוּרִ֨ים	טוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	nsubj	rows
9	סָבִ֜יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	advmod	all around
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	case	[were] on
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	det	the
12	שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	שְׂבָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	conj	network
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֶחָ֗ת	det	(the)
14	אֶחָ֗ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	nummod	one
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 כַסּ֤וֹת	case	to
16	כַסּ֤וֹת	כָּסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 שְּׂבָכָ֣ה	advcl	cover
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כֹּֽתָרֹת֙	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּֽתָרֹת֙	det	the
19	כֹּֽתָרֹת֙	כֹּתֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 כַסּ֤וֹת	obj	capitals
20	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 רֹ֣אשׁ	mark	which
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	[were] on
22	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כֹּֽתָרֹת֙	acl:relcl	the top
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רִמֹּנִ֔ים	det	of
24	רִמֹּנִ֔ים	רִמּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the pomegranates
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עָשָׂ֔ה	cc	and
26	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	27 עָשָׂ֔ה	advmod	thus
27	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֖עַשׂ	conj	he did
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 כֹּתֶ֖רֶת	case	for
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 כֹּתֶ֖רֶת	det	the
30	כֹּתֶ֖רֶת	כֹּתֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 עָשָׂ֔ה	obl	capital
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 שֵּׁנִֽית	det	(the)
32	שֵּׁנִֽית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 כֹּתֶ֖רֶת	nummod	second
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 שֵּׁנִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		עַמּוּדִים pillars
כַסּוֹת cover	infinitive construct · piel	טוּרִים rows	כֹּֽתָרֹת capitals
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד יַת עַמוּדַיָא וּתְרֵין סִדְרִין סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עַל סְרִגְתָּא חֲדָא לְכַסָאָה יַת קְרוֹנְתְּוָן דְעַל רֵישׁ רִמוֹנַיָא וְכֵן עֲבַד לִקְרוֹנְתָּא תִנְיֵתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made the pillars; and there were two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pomegranates; and so did he for the other capital.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:234.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.18/