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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:16

1 Kings 8:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, name, My · What happens: bring, choose, build, be, name · To what, where: people, Egypt, city, tribes, house, David

This is 1 Kings 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, name, My — and what happens in the verse to people, Egypt, city, tribes, house, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֜אתִי אֶת־עַמִּ֣י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ מִמִּצְרַיִם֒ לֹֽא־בָחַ֣רְתִּי בְעִ֗יר מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לִהְי֥וֹת שְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑ם וָאֶבְחַ֣ר בְּדָוִ֔ד לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Since the day that I brought forth My people Israel out of Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel to build a house, that My name might be there; but I chose David to be over My people Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseapposcaseobladvmodcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasexcompobjcaseadvclnsubjnmod:possadvmodccconjcaseoblcasecopcaseoblnmod:possappospunctrootמִן־ADPsinceהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhenהוֹצֵאתִיVERBI brought outאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptלֹֽא־ADVnotבָחַרְתִּיVERBI choseבְADP(in) aעִירNOUNcityמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallשִׁבְטֵיNOUNthe tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלִADPtoבְנוֹתVERBbuildבַּיִתNOUNa houseלִADPtoהְיוֹתVERBbeשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyשָׁםADVthereוָCCONJandאֶבְחַרVERBI have chosenבְּADP(in)דָוִדPROPNDavidלִֽADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbeעַל־ADPoverעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִן־מִןADP_3 יּ֗וֹםcasesince
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 יּ֗וֹםdetthe
3יּ֗וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בָחַ֣רְתִּיoblday
4אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 הוֹצֵ֜אתִיmarkwhen
5הוֹצֵ֜אתִייָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 יּ֗וֹםacl:relclI brought out
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 עַמּcase(et)
7עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הוֹצֵ֜אתִיobjpeople
8ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 עַמּnmod:possmy
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 יִשְׂרָאֵל֮case(et)
10יִשְׂרָאֵל֮יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 עַמּapposIsrael
11מִמִןADP_12 מִּצְרַיִם֒casefrom
12מִּצְרַיִם֒מִצְרַיִםPROPN_5 הוֹצֵ֜אתִיoblEgypt
13לֹֽא־לֹאADV_14 בָחַ֣רְתִּיadvmodnot
14בָחַ֣רְתִּיבָּחַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI chose
15בְבְּADP_16 עִ֗ירcase(in) a
16עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 בָחַ֣רְתִּיoblcity
17מִמִןADP_18 כֹּל֙casefrom
18כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בָחַ֣רְתִּיoblall
19שִׁבְטֵ֣ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כֹּל֙compound:smixutthe tribes
20יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 שִׁבְטֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
21לִלְADP_22 בְנ֣וֹתcaseto
22בְנ֣וֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 בָחַ֣רְתִּיxcompbuild
23בַּ֔יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 בְנ֣וֹתobja house
24לִלְADP_25 הְי֥וֹתcaseto
25הְי֥וֹתהָיָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 בְנ֣וֹתadvclbe
26שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הְי֥וֹתnsubjname
27ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 שְׁמnmod:possmy
28שָׁ֑םשָׁםADV_25 הְי֥וֹתadvmodthere
29וָוְCCONJ_30 אֶבְחַ֣רccand
30אֶבְחַ֣רבָּחַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=114 בָחַ֣רְתִּיconjI have chosen
31בְּבְּADP_32 דָוִ֔דcase(in)
32דָוִ֔דדָּוִדPROPN_30 אֶבְחַ֣רoblDavid
33לִֽלְADP_36 עַמּcaseto
34הְי֖וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL36 עַמּcopbe
35עַל־עַלADP_36 עַמּcaseover
36עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אֶבְחַ֣רoblpeople
37ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 עַמּnmod:possmy
38יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_36 עַמּapposIsrael
39׃׃PUNCT_38 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצֵאתִי I brought outqatal · hiphilעַמּ people
not בָחַרְתִּי I choseqatal · qal
בְנוֹת buildinfinitive construct · qalבַּיִת a house
הְיוֹת beinfinitive construct · qalשְׁמ name
אֶבְחַר I have chosenwayyiqtol · qal
הְיוֹת beinfinitive construct · qalדָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן יוֹמָא דִי אַפְקֵית יַת עַמִי יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם לָא אִתְרְעֵיתִי בְּקַרְתָּא מִכֹּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִבְנֵי בֵיתָא לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתִּי תַּמָן וְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בְדָוִד לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Since the day that I brought forth My people Israel out of Egypt, I chose no city out of all the tribes of Israel to build a house, that My name might be there; but I chose David to be over My people Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:283.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.16/