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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:20

1 Kings 8:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: establish, speak, rise up, sit, promise, build · To what, where: word, I, room, throne, house, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 8:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, I, room, throne, house, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קֶם יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־דְּבָר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר וָאָקֻ֡ם תַּחַת֩ דָּוִ֨ד אָבִ֜י וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וָאֶבְנֶ֣ה הַבַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the LORD hath established His word that He spoke; for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built the house for the name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclccconjoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutoblmarkacl:relclnsubjccconjdetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּקֶםVERBhe has establishedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֵּרVERBhe spokeוָCCONJandאָקֻםVERBI have arisenתַּחַתNOUNin place ofדָּוִדPROPNDavidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוָCCONJandאֵשֵׁבVERBI have satעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכַּֽADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוָCCONJandאֶבְנֶהVERBI have builtהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseלְADPforשֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֣קֶםccand
2יָּ֣קֶםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has established
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 יָּ֣קֶםnsubjYahweh
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 דְּבָרcase(et)
5דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֣קֶםobjword
6֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 דְּבָרnmod:posshis
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 דִּבֵּ֑רmarkwhich
8דִּבֵּ֑רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=35 דְּבָרacl:relclhe spoke
9וָוְCCONJ_10 אָקֻ֡םccand
10אָקֻ֡םקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יָּ֣קֶםconjI have arisen
11תַּחַת֩תַּחַתNOUN_10 אָקֻ֡םoblin place of
12דָּוִ֨דדָּוִדPROPN_11 תַּחַת֩compound:smixutDavid
13אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 דָּוִ֨דapposfather
14ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אָבnmod:possmy
15וָוְCCONJ_16 אֵשֵׁ֣בccand
16אֵשֵׁ֣ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יָּ֣קֶםconjI have sat
17עַל־עַלADP_18 כִּסֵּ֣אcaseon
18כִּסֵּ֣אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֵשֵׁ֣בoblthe throne
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 כִּסֵּ֣אcompound:smixutof Israel
20כַּֽכְּADP_16 אֵשֵׁ֣בobljust
21אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 דִּבֶּ֣רmarkas
22דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=320 כַּֽacl:relclhe spoke
23יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_22 דִּבֶּ֣רnsubjYahweh
24וָוְCCONJ_25 אֶבְנֶ֣הccand
25אֶבְנֶ֣הבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יָּ֣קֶםconjI have built
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 בַּ֔יִתdetthe
27בַּ֔יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֶבְנֶ֣הobjhouse
28לְלְADP_29 שֵׁ֥םcasefor
29שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֶבְנֶ֣הoblthe name
30יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_29 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
31אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 יְהוָ֖הapposthe God
32יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_31 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֶם he has establishedwayyiqtol · hiphilדְּבָר wordיְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֵּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehדְּבָר word
אָקֻם I have arisenwayyiqtol · qal
אֵשֵׁב I have satwayyiqtol · qal
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
אֶבְנֶה I have builtwayyiqtol · qalבַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַיָים יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמֵיהּ דְמַלֵיל וְקָמִית תְּחוֹת דָוִד אַבָּא וִיתֵיבִית עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ וּבְנֵיתִי בֵיתָא לִשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD hath established His word that He spoke; for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built the house for the name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:287.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.20/