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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:30

1 Kings 8:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Thou, servants · What happens: hearken, pray, hear, forgive, supplicate · To what, where: dwelling place, heaven, servant

This is 1 Kings 8:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, servants — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, heaven, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֤ת עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מְק֤וֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃

And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possapposmarkacl:relclcasedetobldetdetccnsubjconjcaseoblaclnsubjcasedetoblccconjccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁמַעְתָּVERByou will listenאֶל־ADPtoתְּחִנַּתNOUNthe supplicationעַבְדּNOUNyour servantְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתִּשְׁמַעVERByou will hearאֶל־ADPtoמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeשִׁבְתּVERBofְךָPRONyour dwellingאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandשָׁמַעְתָּVERByou will hearוְCCONJandסָלָֽחְתָּVERByou will forgive׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ccand
2שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will listen
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 תְּחִנַּ֤תcaseto
4תְּחִנַּ֤תתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜oblthe supplication
5עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תְּחִנַּ֤תcompound:smixutyour servant
6ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
7וְוְCCONJ_8 עַמּccand
8עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עַבְדּconjpeople
9ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 עַמּnmod:possyour
10יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 עַמּapposIsrael
11אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּmarkwhich
12יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=34 תְּחִנַּ֤תacl:relclthey will pray
13אֶל־אֶלADP_15 מָּק֣וֹםcaseto
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
15מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּoblplace
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
17זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
18וְ֠וְCCONJ_20 תִּשְׁמַ֞עccand
19אַתָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 תִּשְׁמַ֞עnsubjyou
20תִּשְׁמַ֞עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜conjyou will hear
21אֶל־אֶלADP_22 מְק֤וֹםcaseto
22מְק֤וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 תִּשְׁמַ֞עoblthe place
23שִׁבְתּיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 מְק֤וֹםaclof
24ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שִׁבְתּnsubjyour dwelling
25אֶל־אֶלADP_27 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcaseto
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
27שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 תִּשְׁמַ֞עoblheavens
28וְוְCCONJ_29 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖ccand
29שָׁמַעְתָּ֖שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜conjyou will hear
30וְוְCCONJ_31 סָלָֽחְתָּccand
31סָלָֽחְתָּסָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜conjyou will forgive
32׃׃PUNCT_31 סָלָֽחְתָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will listenweqatal · qal
יִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayyiqtol · hithpaelעַבְדּ your servant + עַמּ peopleתְּחִנַּת the supplication
תִּשְׁמַע you will hearyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
שִׁבְתּ ofinfinitive construct · qalְךָ your dwelling
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hearweqatal · qal
סָלָֽחְתָּ you will forgiveweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקַבֵּל בָּעוּת עַבְדָךְ וְעַמָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל דְיִצְלוּן לְאַפֵּי אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאַתְּ תְּקַבֵּל מֵאֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִנְתָּךְ מִן שְׁמַיָא וּתְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְהוֹן וְתִשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.30/