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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:33

1 Kings 8:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, Thy · What happens: smite down, sin, turn, confess, pray, make · To what, where: people, Thee, name, supplication, house

This is 1 Kings 8:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, Thee, name, supplication, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּֽהִנָּגֵ֞ף עַמְּךָ֧ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיֵ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֤בוּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃

When Thy people Israel are smitten down before the enemy, when they do sin against Thee, if they turn again to Thee, and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication unto Thee in this house;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjnmod:possapposcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblcasedetobldetdetpunctrootבְּֽADPwhenהִנָּגֵףVERBare defeatedעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאוֹיֵבNOUNan enemyאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיֶחֶטְאוּ־VERBthey will sinלADPtoָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandשָׁבוּVERBthey will returnאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהוֹדוּVERBthey will praiseאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayוְCCONJandהִֽתְחַנְּנוּVERBthey will seek favorאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouבַּADPinהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּֽבְּADP_2 הִנָּגֵ֞ףcasewhen
2הִנָּגֵ֞ףנָגַףVERBHebBinyan=NIPHALrootrootare defeated
3עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִנָּגֵ֞ףnsubjpeople
4ְךָ֧הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 עַמּnmod:possyour
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 עַמּapposIsrael
6לִלְADP_7 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
7פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 הִנָּגֵ֞ףobl
8אוֹיֵ֖באָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutan enemy
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 יֶחֶטְאוּ־markthat
10יֶחֶטְאוּ־חָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הִנָּגֵ֞ףparataxisthey will sin
11ללְADP_12 ָ֑ךְcaseto
12ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 יֶחֶטְאוּ־oblyou
13וְוְCCONJ_14 שָׁ֤בוּccand
14שָׁ֤בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הִנָּגֵ֞ףconjthey will return
15אֵלֶ֙יאֶלADP_16 ךָ֙caseto
16ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 שָׁ֤בוּoblyou
17וְוְCCONJ_18 הוֹד֣וּccand
18הוֹד֣וּיָדָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=314 שָׁ֤בוּconjthey will praise
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 שְׁמcase(et)
20שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הוֹד֣וּobjname
21ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 שְׁמnmod:possyour
22וְוְCCONJ_23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּccand
23הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=314 שָׁ֤בוּconjthey will pray
24וְוְCCONJ_25 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּccand
25הִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּחָנַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=323 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּconjthey will seek favor
26אֵלֶ֖יאֶלADP_27 ךָcaseto
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּoblyou
28בַּבְּADP_30 בַּ֥יִתcasein
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 בַּ֥יִתdetthe
30בַּ֥יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּoblhouse
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 זֶּֽהdet(the)
32זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem30 בַּ֥יִתdetthis
33׃׃PUNCT_32 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנָּגֵף are defeatedinfinitive construct · niphalעַמּ people
יֶחֶטְאוּ־ they will sinyiqtol · qalעַמּ people
שָׁבוּ they will returnweqatal · qalעַמּ people
הוֹדוּ they will praiseweqatal · hiphilשְׁמ nameעַמּ people
הִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayweqatal · hithpaelעַמּ people
הִֽתְחַנְּנוּ they will seek favorweqatal · hithpaelעַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד יִתְמְחוֹן עַמָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן דִיחוֹבוּן קֳדָמָךְ וִיתוּבוּן לְפוּלְחָנָךְ וְיוֹדוּן לִשְׁמָךְ וְיִצְלוּ וְיִבְעוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ בְּבֵיתָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When Thy people Israel are smitten down before the enemy, when they do sin against Thee, if they turn again to Thee, and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication unto Thee in this house;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.33/