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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:52

1 Kings 8:52 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: eyes, people · What happens: be, hearken, cry, supplicate · To what, where: servant, people

This is 1 Kings 8:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, people — and what happens in the verse to servant, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִהְי֨וֹת עֵינֶ֤יךָ פְתֻחוֹת֙ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֣ת עַבְדְּךָ֔ וְאֶל־תְּחִנַּ֖ת עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל קָרְאָ֥ם אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

that Thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of Thy servant, and unto the supplication of Thy people Israel, to hearken unto them whensoever they cry unto Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecopnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblaclnsubjcaseoblpunctrootלִADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbeעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourפְתֻחוֹתVERBopenאֶל־ADPtoתְּחִנַּתNOUNthe supplicationעַבְדּNOUNyour servantְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoתְּחִנַּתNOUNthe supplicationעַמּNOUNyour peopleְךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלִADPtoשְׁמֹעַVERBlistenאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemבְּADPinכֹלNOUNallקָרְאVERBcallingָםPRONtheirאֵלֶֽיADPtoךָPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לִלְADP_5 פְתֻחוֹת֙caseto
2הְי֨וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL5 פְתֻחוֹת֙copbe
3עֵינֶ֤יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual5 פְתֻחוֹת֙nsubjeyes
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 עֵינֶ֤יnmod:possyour
5פְתֻחוֹת֙פָּתַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootopen
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 תְּחִנַּ֣תcaseto
7תְּחִנַּ֣תתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 פְתֻחוֹת֙oblthe supplication
8עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תְּחִנַּ֣תcompound:smixutyour servant
9ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_12 תְּחִנַּ֖תccand
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 תְּחִנַּ֖תcaseto
12תְּחִנַּ֖תתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 תְּחִנַּ֣תconjthe supplication
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תְּחִנַּ֖תcompound:smixutyour people
14ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:possyour
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 עַמּapposIsrael
16לִלְADP_17 שְׁמֹ֣עַcaseto
17שְׁמֹ֣עַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 פְתֻחוֹת֙advcllisten
18אֲלֵיאֶלADP_19 הֶ֔םcaseto
19הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 שְׁמֹ֣עַoblthem
20בְּבְּADP_21 כֹ֖לcasein
21כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְׁמֹ֣עַoblall
22קָרְאקָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 כֹ֖לaclcalling
23ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 קָרְאnsubjtheir
24אֵלֶֽיאֶלADP_25 ךָcaseto
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 קָרְאoblyou
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הְיוֹת beinfinitive construct · qalעֵינֶי eyes
פְתֻחוֹת openparticiple passive · qalעֵינֶי eyes
שְׁמֹעַ listeninfinitive construct · qal
קָרְא callinginfinitive construct · qalָם their

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמֶהֱוֵי רַעֲוָא קֳדָמָךְ לְקַבָּלָא בָּעוּלַת עַבְדָךְ וּבָעוּת עַמָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקַבָּלָא צְלוֹתְהוֹן בְּכָל עִדָן דְאִינוּן מְצַלָן קֳדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that Thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of Thy servant, and unto the supplication of Thy people Israel, to hearken unto them whensoever they cry unto Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.52/