Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:59

1 Kings 8:59 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, I, words, LORD, day, my · What happens: let, make, be, maintain, require, word · To what, where: words, supplication, cause, servant, people

This is 1 Kings 8:59 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, words, LORD, day, my — and what happens in the verse to words, supplication, cause, servant, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִֽהְי֨וּ דְבָרַ֜י אֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קְרֹבִ֛ים אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ׀ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט עַבְדּ֗וֹ וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃

And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that He maintain the cause of His servant, and the cause of His people Israel, as every day shall require;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopnsubjnmod:possdetmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmodapposnmod:possadvmodccconjcaseadvclpunctobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposoblcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandיִֽהְיוּAUXmay they beדְבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyאֵלֶּהDETtheseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהִתְחַנַּנְתִּיVERBI have sought favorלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehקְרֹבִיםADJnearאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourיוֹמָםADVby dayוָCCONJandלָיְלָהNOUNnightלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdo׀PUNCTמִשְׁפַּטNOUNthe justiceעַבְדּNOUNhis servantוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandמִשְׁפַּטNOUNthe justiceעַמּNOUNhis peopleוֹPRONhisיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelדְּבַר־NOUNa matterיוֹםNOUNof a dayבְּADPinיוֹמNOUNdayֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_11 קְרֹבִ֛יםccand
2יִֽהְי֨וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 קְרֹבִ֛יםcopmay they be
3דְבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 קְרֹבִ֛יםnsubjwords
4ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 דְבָרnmod:possmy
5אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem3 דְבָרdetthese
6אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙markwhich
7הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙חָנַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=13 דְבָרacl:relclI have sought favor
8לִלְADP_9 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
9פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur7 הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙obl
10יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_9 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
11קְרֹבִ֛יםקָרֹובADJGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootnear
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 יְהוָ֥הcaseto
13יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_11 קְרֹבִ֛יםnmodYahweh
14אֱלֹהֵ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
15נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 אֱלֹהֵ֖יnmod:possour
16יוֹמָ֣םיוֹמָםADV_11 קְרֹבִ֛יםadvmodby day
17וָוְCCONJ_18 לָ֑יְלָהccand
18לָ֑יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יוֹמָ֣םconjnight
19לַלְADP_20 עֲשׂ֣וֹתcaseto
20עֲשׂ֣וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 קְרֹבִ֛יםadvcldo
21׀׀PUNCT_20 עֲשׂ֣וֹתpunct
22מִשְׁפַּ֣טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֲשׂ֣וֹתobjthe justice
23עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מִשְׁפַּ֣טcompound:smixuthis servant
24֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עַבְדּnmod:posshis
25וּוְCCONJ_26 מִשְׁפַּ֛טccand
26מִשְׁפַּ֛טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מִשְׁפַּ֣טconjthe justice
27עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מִשְׁפַּ֛טcompound:smixuthis people
28֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 עַמּnmod:posshis
29יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 עַמּapposIsrael
30דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֲשׂ֣וֹתobla matter
31י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof a day
32בְּבְּADP_33 יוֹמcasein
33יוֹמיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֲשׂ֣וֹתoblday
34ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 יוֹמnmod:possits
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽהְיוּ may they bejussive · qalדְבָר words
הִתְחַנַּנְתִּי I have sought favorqatal · hithpaelדְבָר words
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמִשְׁפַּט the justice + מִשְׁפַּט the justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן פִּתְגָמֵי אִלֵין דִי בְעֵיתִי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִתְקַבְּלִין קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יֵימָם וְלֵילֵי לְמֶעְבַּד דִין עַבְדֵיהּ וְעוּלְבַּן עַמֵיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל פִּתְגָם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that He maintain the cause of His servant, and the cause of His people Israel, as every day shall require;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.59/