1 Kings 9:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: have, desire, build, please · To what, where: store cities

This is 1 Kings 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to store cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃

and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
4	עָרֵ֤י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the cities
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּסְכְּנוֹת֙	det	of (the)
6	מִּסְכְּנוֹת֙	מִסְכְּנוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 עָרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	stores
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	mark	which
8	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	cop	they belonged
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	case	to
10	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	acl:relcl	Solomon
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
12	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עָרֵ֣י	case	(et)
13	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	conj	the cities
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 רֶ֔כֶב	det	of (the)
15	רֶ֔כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	chariotry
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
17	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	case	(et)
18	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	conj	the cities
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 פָּרָשִׁ֑ים	det	of
20	פָּרָשִׁ֑ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the horsemen
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 חֵ֣שֶׁק	cc	and
22	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 חֵ֣שֶׁק	case	(et)
23	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	22 אֵ֣ת	punct
24	חֵ֣שֶׁק	חֵשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	the desire
25	שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	24 חֵ֣שֶׁק	compound:smixut	of Solomon
26	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 חָשַׁק֙	mark	which
27	חָשַׁק֙	חָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 חֵ֣שֶׁק	acl:relcl	he desired
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 בְנ֤וֹת	case	to
29	בְנ֤וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 חָשַׁק֙	advcl	build
30	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	case	in
31	ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	29 בְנ֤וֹת	obl	Jerusalem
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	cc	and
33	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	case	in
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 לְּבָנ֔וֹן	det	(the)
35	לְּבָנ֔וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	conj	Lebanon
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
37	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 כֹ֖ל	case	in
38	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	conj	all
39	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the land
40	מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	מֶמְשֶׁלֶת	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	his dominion
41	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	nmod:poss	his
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they belonged	qatal · qal	עָרֵי the cities
חָשַׁק he desired	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה of Solomon	חֵשֶׁק the desire
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה of Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָל קִירְוֵי אוֹצָרַיָא דִי הֲוָאָה לִשְׁלֹמֹה וְיַת קִירְוֵי רְתִיכַיָא וְיַת קִירְוֵי פָּרָשַׁיָא וְיַת כָּל רְעוּת שְׁלֹמֹה דְאִתְרְעֵי לְמִבְנֵי בִירוּשְׁלֵם וּבְלִיבְנָן וּבְכָל אַרַע שׁוּלְטָנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.19/