1 Samuel 1:16 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: not count, speak, complain, vex · To what, where: handmaid · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, my — and what happens in the verse to handmaid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ לִפְנֵ֖י בַּת־בְּלִיָּ֑עַל כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֥ב שִׂיחִ֛י וְכַעְסִ֖י דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃

Count not thy handmaid for a wicked woman: for out of the abundance of my complaint and my vexation have I spoken hitherto.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּתֵּן֙	advmod	do not
2	תִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲמָ֣ת	case	(et)
4	אֲמָ֣ת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּתֵּן֙	obj	maidservant
5	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֲמָ֣ת	nmod:poss	your
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
7	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תִּתֵּן֙	obl
8	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	a daughter
9	בְּלִיָּ֑עַל	בְּלִיַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of worthlessness
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי	mark	(dm)
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 רֹ֥ב	case	from
12	רֹ֥ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי	obl	the greatness
13	שִׂיח	שִׂיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֥ב	compound:smixut	my complaint
14	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 שִׂיח	nmod:poss	my
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כַעְס	cc	and
16	כַעְס	כַּעַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֥ב	conj	provocation
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 כַעְס	nmod:poss	my
18	דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּתֵּן֙	advcl	I have spoken
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 הֵֽנָּה	case	until
20	הֵֽנָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	18 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי	obl	now
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֵֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּתֵּן give	jussive · qal		אֲמָת maidservant
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲמָת maidservant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תַכְלִים יַת אַמְתָךְ קֳדָם בַּת רִשְׁעָא אֲרֵי מִסְגֵי אַקְנָיוּתִי וְאַרְגִיזוּתִי אוֹרְכִית בִּצְלוֹ עַד כְּעַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Count not thy handmaid for a wicked woman: for out of the abundance of my complaint and my vexation have I spoken hitherto.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.16/