1 Samuel 1:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: house, soul, I, woman · What happens: say, live, be, stand, pray · To what, where: woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 1:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, soul, I, woman — and what happens in the verse to woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י חֵ֥י נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אֲדֹנִ֑י אֲנִ֣י הָאִשָּׁ֗ה הַנִּצֶּ֤בֶת עִמְּכָה֙ בָּזֶ֔ה לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

And she said: 'Oh, my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	בִּ֣י	בִּי	INTJ	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	pardon me
4	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בִּ֣י	parataxis	my lord
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
6	חֵ֥י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בִּ֣י	parataxis	[by] the life
7	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 חֵ֥י	nsubj	your self
8	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
9	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בִּ֣י	parataxis	my lord
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
11	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אִשָּׁ֗ה	nsubj	I
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִשָּׁ֗ה	det	[am] the
13	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בִּ֣י	parataxis	woman
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 נִּצֶּ֤בֶת	mark	[who]
15	נִּצֶּ֤בֶת	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	13 אִשָּׁ֗ה	acl:relcl	stood
16	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	17 ְכָה֙	case	with
17	ְכָה֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נִּצֶּ֤בֶת	obl	you
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 זֶ֔ה	case	in
19	זֶ֔ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 נִּצֶּ֤בֶת	obl	this [place]
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	case	to
21	הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	פָּלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	15 נִּצֶּ֤בֶת	advcl	pray
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 יְהוָֽה	case	to
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	obl	Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
נִּצֶּבֶת stood	participle active · niphal	אִשָּׁה woman
הִתְפַּלֵּל pray	infinitive construct · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי חַיֵי נַפְשָׁךְ רִבּוֹנִי אֲנָא אִתְּתָא דְאִתְעַתָּדַת עִמָךְ הָכָא לְצַלָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said: 'Oh, my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.26/