1 Samuel 11:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: Saul, LORD · What happens: say, not put, wrought · To what, where: man, deliverance, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Samuel 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, deliverance, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל לֹֽא־יוּמַ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֥י הַיּ֛וֹם עָשָֽׂה־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | שָׁא֔וּל | שָׁאוּל | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | nsubj | Saul |
| 4 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יוּמַ֥ת | advmod | not |
| 5 | יוּמַ֥ת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | he will be put to death |
| 6 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יוּמַ֥ת | nsubj | anyone |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 יּ֣וֹם | case | on |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 9 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יוּמַ֥ת | obl | day |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 11 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 יּ֣וֹם | det | this |
| 12 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 עָשָֽׂה־ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 יּ֛וֹם | det | this |
| 14 | יּ֛וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 עָשָֽׂה־ | obl | day |
| 15 | עָשָֽׂה־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יוּמַ֥ת | advcl | he has done |
| 16 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 עָשָֽׂה־ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 17 | תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה | תְּשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 עָשָֽׂה־ | obj | deliverance |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | case | in |
| 19 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 עָשָֽׂה־ | obl | Israel |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct | |
| 21 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל Saul | |||
| not יוּמַת he will be put to death | yiqtol · hophal | אִישׁ anyone | |||
| עָשָֽׂה־ he has done | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | תְּשׁוּעָה deliverance |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לָא יִתְקְטֵיל גַבְרָא בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דֵין עֲבַד יְיָ פּוּרְקָנָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:245.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.13/