1 Samuel 11:15 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, Saul · What happens: go, make, king, sacrifice, rejoice · To what, where: Gilgal, sacrifices, peace offerings

This is 1 Samuel 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Saul — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, sacrifices, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכ֨וּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל וַיַּמְלִכוּ֩ שָׁ֨ם אֶת־שָׁא֜וּל לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֛ם זְבָחִ֥ים שְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׂמַ֨ח שָׁ֥ם שָׁא֛וּל וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־מְאֹֽד׃פ

And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace-offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּלְכ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּלְכ֨וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּלְכ֨וּ	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֜ם	det	the
5	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גִּלְגָּ֗ל	det	(the)
7	גִּלְגָּ֗ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	2 יֵּלְכ֨וּ	obl	Gilgal
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּמְלִכוּ֩	cc	and
9	יַּמְלִכוּ֩	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֨וּ	conj	they made king
10	שָׁ֨ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 יַּמְלִכוּ֩	advmod	there
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שָׁא֜וּל	case	(et)
12	שָׁא֜וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	9 יַּמְלִכוּ֩	obj	Saul
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
14	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 יַּמְלִכוּ֩	obl
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	det	(the)
18	גִּלְגָּ֔ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	9 יַּמְלִכוּ֩	obl	Gilgal
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּזְבְּחוּ־	cc	and
20	יִּזְבְּחוּ־	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֨וּ	conj	they sacrificed
21	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 יִּזְבְּחוּ־	advmod	there
22	זְבָחִ֥ים	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִּזְבְּחוּ־	obj	sacrifices
23	שְׁלָמִ֖ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִּזְבְּחוּ־	xcomp	peace offerings
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
25	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יִּזְבְּחוּ־	obl
26	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּשְׂמַ֨ח	cc	and
28	יִּשְׂמַ֨ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֨וּ	conj	he rejoiced
29	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	28 יִּשְׂמַ֨ח	advmod	there
30	שָׁא֛וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	28 יִּשְׂמַ֨ח	nsubj	Saul
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 כָל־	cc	and
32	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 שָׁא֛וּל	conj	all
33	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 כָל־	compound:smixut	the men
34	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	33 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
35	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	36 מְאֹֽד	case	up to
36	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	28 יִּשְׂמַ֨ח	obl	muchness
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 מְאֹֽד	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יַּמְלִכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׁאוּל Saul		עָם people
יִּזְבְּחוּ־ they sacrificed	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	זְבָחִים sacrifices
יִּשְׂמַח he rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + אַנְשֵׁי the men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַלוּ כָּל עַמָא לְגִלְגָלָא וְאַמְלִיכוּ תַמָן יַת שָׁאוּל קֳדָם יְיָ בְּגִלְגָלָא וּנְכִיסוּ תַמָן נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ וַחֲדֵי תַמָן שָׁאוּל וְכָל אֱנָשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַד לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace-offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.15/