1 Samuel 12:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ye, king · What happens: fear, serve, hearken, not rebel, reign, be · To what, where: LORD, followers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, king — and what happens in the verse to LORD, followers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־תִּֽירְא֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקֹל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תַמְר֖וּ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וִהְיִתֶ֣ם גַּם־אַתֶּ֗ם וְגַם־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אַחַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

If ye will fear the LORD, and serve Him, and hearken unto His voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, and both ye and also the king that reigneth over you be followers of the LORD your God — ;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 תִּֽירְא֣וּ	mark	if
2	תִּֽירְא֣וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	33 יְהוָ֥ה	advcl	you will fear
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֗ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תִּֽירְא֣וּ	obj	Yahweh
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
6	עֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּֽירְא֣וּ	conj	you will serve
7	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 וֹ֙	case
8	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם	obj	him
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
10	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּֽירְא֣וּ	conj	you will listen
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 קֹל	case	to
12	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	obl	voice
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַמְר֖וּ	cc	and
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תַמְר֖וּ	advmod	not
16	תַמְר֖וּ	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּֽירְא֣וּ	conj	you will rebel against
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 פִּ֣י	case	(et)
18	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַמְר֖וּ	obj	the mouth
19	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יְהוָ֥ה	cc	and
21	הְיִתֶ֣ם	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	33 יְהוָ֥ה	cop	you will be
22	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	23 אַתֶּ֗ם	advmod	both
23	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	you
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	(and) as
25	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	27 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	advmod	well as
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
27	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַתֶּ֗ם	conj	king
28	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 מָלַ֣ךְ	mark	who
29	מָלַ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	acl:relcl	he has become king
30	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	31 כֶ֔ם	case	over
31	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	you
32	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	33 יְהוָ֥ה	case	after
33	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	Yahweh
34	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
35	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּֽירְאוּ you will fear	yiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serve	weqatal · qal		וֹ him
שְׁמַעְתֶּם you will listen	weqatal · qal
not תַמְרוּ you will rebel against	yiqtol · hiphil	פִּי the mouth
הְיִתֶם you will be	weqatal · qal	אַתֶּם you + מֶּלֶךְ king
מָלַךְ he has become king	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם תִּדְחֲלוּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְתִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּתְקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרֵיהּ וְלָא תְסָרְבוּן עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ וְתֶהֱווּן אַף אַתּוּן וְאַף מַלְכָּא דִמְלַךְ עֲלֵיכוֹן בָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If ye will fear the LORD, and serve Him, and hearken unto His voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, and both ye and also the king that reigneth over you be followers of the LORD your God — ;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.14/