1 Samuel 12:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thing, I, LORD, ye, wickedness · What happens: not be, call, send, know, see, be · To what, where: wheat harvest, thunder, sight, king, you, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 12:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, I, LORD, ye, wickedness — and what happens in the verse to wheat harvest, thunder, sight, king, you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֤וֹא קְצִיר־חִטִּים֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֶקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן קֹל֖וֹת וּמָטָ֑ר וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֗וּ כִּֽי־רָעַתְכֶ֤ם רַבָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁא֥וֹל לָכֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃ס

Is it not wheat harvest to-day? I will call unto the LORD, that He may send thunder and rain; and ye shall know and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	3 קְצִיר־	advmod	?
2	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	3 קְצִיר־	advmod	not
3	קְצִיר־	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] the harvest
4	חִטִּים֙	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 קְצִיר־	compound:smixut	of wheat(s)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
6	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קְצִיר־	nsubj	day
7	אֶקְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 קְצִיר־	parataxis	I will call out
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 אֶקְרָא֙	obl	Yahweh
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
11	יִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קְצִיר־	conj	he will give
12	קֹל֖וֹת	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִתֵּ֥ן	obj	thunder claps
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָטָ֑ר	cc	and
14	מָטָ֑ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קֹל֖וֹת	conj	rain
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 דְע֣וּ	cc	and
16	דְע֣וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 קְצִיר־	conj	know
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רְא֗וּ	cc	and
18	רְא֗וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 דְע֣וּ	conj	see
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 רַבָּה֙	mark	(dm) that
20	רָעַת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 רַבָּה֙	nsubj	evil
21	ְכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 רָעַת	nmod:poss	your
22	רַבָּה֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 דְע֣וּ	ccomp	[is] great
23	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	mark	which
24	עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 רָעַת	acl:relcl	you have done
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
26	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	24 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	obl	the eyes
27	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 שְׁא֥וֹל	case	by
29	שְׁא֥וֹל	שָׁאַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙	advcl	asking
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
31	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 שְׁא֥וֹל	obl	yourselves
32	מֶֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 שְׁא֥וֹל	obj	a king
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מֶֽלֶךְ	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 מֶֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶקְרָא I will call out	yiqtol · qal
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	קֹלוֹת thunder claps + מָטָר rain
דְעוּ know	imperative · qal		רַבָּה [is] great
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal		רַבָּה [is] great
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have done	qatal · qal		רָעַת evil
שְׁאוֹל asking	infinitive construct · qal		מֶֽלֶךְ a king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא חֲצַד חִטִין יוֹמָא דֵין אֲצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִתֵּן קָלִין וּמִטְרָא וּדְעוֹ וַחֲזוֹ אֲרֵי בִישַׁתְכוֹן סַגִיאָה דַעֲבַדְתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִישְׁאַל לְכוֹן מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:264.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.17/